{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003126445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.30","title":"Preparations of Hydroxyapatite from Tilapia Scales","display_name":"Preparations of Hydroxyapatite from Tilapia Scales","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003126445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.30","mag":"2003126445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67425620","display_name":"Advanced materials research","issn_l":"1022-6680","issn":["1022-6680","1662-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084707764","display_name":"Kanageswary Sockalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-0303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-0303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KANAGESWARY SOCKALINGAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060884783","display_name":"Mohd Azha bin Yahya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Azha Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023433202","display_name":"Hasan Zuhudi Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-9384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-9384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Zuhudi Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084707764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1087","issue":null,"first_page":"30","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11278","display_name":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxyapatite","display_name":"hydroxyapatite","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilapia-scales","display_name":"tilapia scales","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-scales","display_name":"fish scales","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcination-temperature","display_name":"calcination temperature","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-to-phosphorus-ratio","display_name":"Ca/P ratio","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioceramics","display_name":"bioceramics","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-purity","display_name":"phase purity","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity","display_name":"crystallinity","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-biomaterials","display_name":"natural biomaterials","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7082614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523","display_name":"Calcination","level":3,"score":0.8605059385299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779286987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47793","display_name":"Tilapia","level":3,"score":0.7395188808441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.7276232838630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781201070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790033","display_name":"Bioceramic","level":2,"score":0.7245976328849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6932456493377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5535008311271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.5448825359344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.5122045874595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.48488649725914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.42190417647361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.33961841464042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3348746597766876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.30638599395751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2877705693244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2274591028690338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.11122855544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07377848029136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67425620","display_name":"Advanced materials research","issn_l":"1022-6680","issn":["1022-6680","1662-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uthm.edu.my:5898","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5898/4/Preparations_of_Hydroxyapatite_from_Tilapia_Scales_x.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5898/4/Preparations_of_Hydroxyapatite_from_Tilapia_Scales_x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400770","display_name":"UTHM Institutional Repository (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.968.9931","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.968.9931","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.scientific.net/AMR.1087.30.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535795086","https://openalex.org/W1973010467","https://openalex.org/W1987511307","https://openalex.org/W2003367471","https://openalex.org/W2020617714","https://openalex.org/W2034078058","https://openalex.org/W2044243227","https://openalex.org/W2066184327","https://openalex.org/W2077382518","https://openalex.org/W2164797185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2260980490","https://openalex.org/W3088329740","https://openalex.org/W3189981968","https://openalex.org/W4210379994","https://openalex.org/W1595032200","https://openalex.org/W2240908403","https://openalex.org/W2330237468","https://openalex.org/W3042226302","https://openalex.org/W3204611790","https://openalex.org/W7138308111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydroxyapatite":[0],"(HAp),":[1],"classified":[2],"as":[3,148],"bioceramic":[4],"materials":[5],"is":[6,139],"the":[7,19,76,88,129,149],"major":[8],"mineral":[9],"constituent":[10],"of":[11,21,27,50,80,116,144],"vertebrate":[12],"bones":[13],"and":[14,25,46,48,53,67,104,108,114],"teeth.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"study,":[18,130],"effect":[20],"temperature":[22,79,152],"on":[23,128],"isolation":[24],"characterization":[26],"HAp":[28,118,145,154],"from":[29],"tilapia":[30,81,136],"fish":[31,137],"scales":[32,55,82,100],"have":[33,74],"been":[34],"investigated.":[35],"Scales":[36],"were":[37,56,106],"subjected":[38],"to":[39,83,87,91],"heat":[40],"treatment":[41],"at":[42,102],"different":[43],"temperatures":[44],"(800\u00b0C":[45],"1000\u00b0C)":[47],"microstructure":[49],"both":[51],"raw":[52],"calcined":[54],"observed":[57],"under":[58],"Scanning":[59],"Electron":[60],"Microscopy":[61],"(SEM).":[62],"Thermo":[63],"Gravimetric":[64],"Analysis":[65],"(TGA)":[66],"Energy":[68],"Dispersive":[69],"X-Ray":[70,123],"Spectroscopy":[71],"(EDX)":[72],"results":[73],"revealed":[75],"best":[77],"calcination":[78,151],"be":[84,133],"800\u00b0C":[85,103,147],"due":[86],"calculated":[89],"calcium":[90],"phosphorous":[92],"weight":[93],"ratio":[94,98],"(Ca/P).":[95],"The":[96,111],"Ca/P":[97],"for":[99],"treated":[101],"1000\u00b0C":[105],"1.598":[107],"1.939":[109],"respectively.":[110],"phase":[112],"purity":[113],"crystallinity":[115],"produced":[117],"was":[119],"further":[120],"confirmed":[121],"by":[122],"Diffraction":[124],"(XRD)":[125],"analysis.":[126],"Based":[127],"it":[131],"can":[132],"concluded":[134],"that":[135],"scale":[138],"a":[140],"good":[141],"natural":[142],"source":[143],"with":[146],"optimum":[150],"in":[153],"production.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
