{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003123956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.016","title":"Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium","display_name":"Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003123956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.016","mag":"2003123956","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24126031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207341048","display_name":"Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0161-6420","issn":["0161-6420","1549-4713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087141284","display_name":"Adrian Tien-chin Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-3893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-3893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149251103","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysqcn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I871049931","display_name":"Wills Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qygnx22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I871049931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian T. Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103","https://openalex.org/I871049931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086624372","display_name":"Marco Pellegrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-591X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-591X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149251103","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysqcn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I871049931","display_name":"Wills Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qygnx22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I871049931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Pellegrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103","https://openalex.org/I871049931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001760520","display_name":"Carol L. Shields","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-3632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-3632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149251103","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysqcn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149251103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I871049931","display_name":"Wills Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qygnx22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I871049931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol L. Shields","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: carol.shields@shieldsoncology.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: carol.shields@shieldsoncology.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103","https://openalex.org/I871049931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001760520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149251103","https://openalex.org/I871049931"],"apc_list":{"value":4990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80188836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"1","first_page":"251","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11328","display_name":"Ocular Oncology and Treatments","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-hypertrophy-of-the-retinal-pigment-epithelium","display_name":"congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-pigment-epithelium","display_name":"retinal pigment epithelium","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choroidal-thickness","display_name":"choroidal thickness","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-depth-imaging-optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus-autofluorescence","display_name":"fundus autofluorescence","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-reflectance-imaging","display_name":"infrared reflectance imaging","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choroidal-neovascularization","display_name":"choroidal neovascularization","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choroidal-neovascularization-risk","display_name":"choroidal neovascularization risk","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346242","display_name":"Retinal pigment epithelium","level":3,"score":0.8803092837333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7620360255241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.6486434936523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.6344486474990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.5608972907066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144413","display_name":"Fundus photography","level":4,"score":0.5527597069740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179687394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826281","display_name":"Autofluorescence","level":3,"score":0.49662262201309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.47403502464294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.46871915459632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780248432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434206","display_name":"Fluorescein angiography","level":3,"score":0.42983460426330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0992240309715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.07732757925987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005451","descriptor_name":"Fluorescein Angiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006984","descriptor_name":"Hypertrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000151","qualifier_name":"congenital","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000151","qualifier_name":"congenital","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014792","descriptor_name":"Visual Acuity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055213","descriptor_name":"Retinal Pigment Epithelium","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055213","descriptor_name":"Retinal Pigment Epithelium","qualifier_ui":"Q000002","qualifier_name":"abnormalities","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055213","descriptor_name":"Retinal Pigment Epithelium","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.08.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207341048","display_name":"Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0161-6420","issn":["0161-6420","1549-4713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24126031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24126031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125207455","https://openalex.org/W1549434051","https://openalex.org/W1977317415","https://openalex.org/W1992496448","https://openalex.org/W2006147846","https://openalex.org/W2051690312","https://openalex.org/W2094435306","https://openalex.org/W2166231171","https://openalex.org/W2180917792","https://openalex.org/W2319756665","https://openalex.org/W2332505186","https://openalex.org/W2341680770","https://openalex.org/W4249171679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160836272","https://openalex.org/W3089213871","https://openalex.org/W2065119225","https://openalex.org/W4415623830","https://openalex.org/W4408168258","https://openalex.org/W2945835858","https://openalex.org/W2556197073","https://openalex.org/W4250931998","https://openalex.org/W2006700797","https://openalex.org/W4389632626"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}