{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003123202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1477963312z.0000000002","title":"BusinessINSociety: The Social Contract Revisited","display_name":"BusinessINSociety: The Social Contract Revisited","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003123202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1477963312z.0000000002","mag":"2003123202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/1477963312z.0000000002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1477963312z.0000000002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1477963312z.0000000002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224012","display_name":"Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change","issn_l":"1477-9633","issn":["1477-9633","2040-056X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320442","host_organization_name":"Maney Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320442"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maney Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081199454","display_name":"Robin T. Byerly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430192","display_name":"Appalachian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/051m4vc48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin T Byerly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Appalachian State UniversityBoone, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Appalachian State UniversityBoone, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081199454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92255232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.23489999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contract-theory","display_name":"social contract theory","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-and-society","display_name":"business and society","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-purpose","display_name":"business purpose","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-expectations","display_name":"social expectations","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalities","display_name":"externalities","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-argument","display_name":"moral argument","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-arguments","display_name":"pragmatic arguments","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-perspective","display_name":"evolutionary perspective","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54726253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326430","display_name":"Social contract","level":3,"score":0.7411848902702332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7099323868751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16118543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372","display_name":"Externality","level":2,"score":0.5417999625205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.5153136253356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.48993366956710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.4837222397327423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.43141597509384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4286719858646393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42342427372932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4179237186908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.33779484033584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3299944996833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31951919198036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.202009916305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10222458839416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/1477963312z.0000000002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1477963312z.0000000002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1477963312z.0000000002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224012","display_name":"Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change","issn_l":"1477-9633","issn":["1477-9633","2040-056X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320442","host_organization_name":"Maney Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320442"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Maney Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63417030","https://openalex.org/W78697956","https://openalex.org/W203314454","https://openalex.org/W599587880","https://openalex.org/W621479784","https://openalex.org/W647204574","https://openalex.org/W1490974593","https://openalex.org/W1518464779","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1559924327","https://openalex.org/W1572028428","https://openalex.org/W1579008739","https://openalex.org/W1585950573","https://openalex.org/W1600716535","https://openalex.org/W1605755872","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1966836755","https://openalex.org/W1977010855","https://openalex.org/W1991617243","https://openalex.org/W2010321951","https://openalex.org/W2025059975","https://openalex.org/W2027988667","https://openalex.org/W2035880114","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2090498331","https://openalex.org/W2094098414","https://openalex.org/W2098935104","https://openalex.org/W2110443072","https://openalex.org/W2125058066","https://openalex.org/W2126959553","https://openalex.org/W2146622136","https://openalex.org/W2148569273","https://openalex.org/W2159226400","https://openalex.org/W2216154808","https://openalex.org/W2316718077","https://openalex.org/W2324261657","https://openalex.org/W2326228394","https://openalex.org/W2333266622","https://openalex.org/W3023650976","https://openalex.org/W3123221403","https://openalex.org/W3177243356","https://openalex.org/W4229738978","https://openalex.org/W4242709221","https://openalex.org/W4245277146","https://openalex.org/W4253981590","https://openalex.org/W4254808130","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4299326687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495342545","https://openalex.org/W2169893207","https://openalex.org/W1499661253","https://openalex.org/W7100391552","https://openalex.org/W1995735493","https://openalex.org/W2002539136","https://openalex.org/W7120557622","https://openalex.org/W2010321951","https://openalex.org/W2788094290","https://openalex.org/W2366788339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perhaps":[0],"no":[1],"theoretical":[2],"perspective":[3,82],"better":[4],"supports":[5],"evolving":[6,115],"expectations":[7],"of":[8,66,83,89,122],"corporate":[9],"social":[10,13,85,111,133],"responsibility":[11],"than":[12],"contract":[14,86,112],"theory.":[15],"Centuries":[16],"old,":[17],"this":[18],"dominant":[19],"theory":[20,123],"has":[21,44],"proven":[22],"to":[23,55,72,106],"be":[24,69],"highly":[25],"influential":[26],"in":[27,48,87,116,120],"Western":[28],"contexts,":[29],"as":[30,51],"it":[31],"encompasses":[32],"both":[33,101,119],"institutional":[34],"and":[35,42,61,93,103,124,132],"moral":[36,102],"consideration.":[37],"The":[38],"relationship":[39],"between":[40],"business":[41,129],"society":[43],"become":[45],"increasingly":[46],"significant":[47],"recent":[49],"years":[50],"businesses":[52],"must":[53],"respond":[54],"rapid":[56],"global":[57],"change,":[58],"pressing":[59],"externalities,":[60],"serious":[62],"societal":[63,95],"concerns,":[64],"many":[65],"which":[67],"cannot":[68],"adequately":[70],"attended":[71],"by":[73],"any":[74],"party":[75],"alone.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"offers":[79],"an":[80],"evolutionary":[81],"the":[84,109],"light":[88],"modern":[90],"day":[91],"realities":[92],"shifting":[94],"expectations.":[96],"Implications":[97],"are":[98],"derived":[99],"from":[100],"pragmatic":[104],"arguments":[105],"suggest":[107],"that":[108],"implied":[110],"is":[113],"meaningfully":[114],"new":[117],"directions":[118],"terms":[121],"practice,":[125],"most":[126],"particularly":[127],"regarding":[128],"purpose,":[130],"leadership,":[131],"responsibility.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}