{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003111199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjt150","title":"Joy as a Metaphor for Volition: Old English Lustum, Estum, and the Giving of Gifts","display_name":"Joy as a Metaphor for Volition: Old English Lustum, Estum, and the Giving of Gifts","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003111199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjt150","mag":"2003111199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/notesj/gjt150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjt150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjt150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128516502","display_name":"Notes and Queries","issn_l":"0029-3970","issn":["0029-3970","1471-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notes and Queries","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048069192","display_name":"Anya Adair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-9700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-9700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Adair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048069192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3296,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3296},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97966255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"3","first_page":"343","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beowulf","display_name":"Beowulf","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joy","display_name":"joy","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volition","display_name":"volition","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gift-giving","display_name":"gift-giving","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-english","display_name":"Old English","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gift-exchange","display_name":"gift exchange","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-english-poetry","display_name":"Old English poetry","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-and-language","display_name":"emotion and language","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778254764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940204","display_name":"Volition (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8223124742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.6732965707778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.5396490097045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5248183012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51364203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563532","display_name":"HERO","level":2,"score":0.5026993751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4858822226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.463919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3786385655403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3674886226654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3258938193321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.323908269405365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2930900454521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09708163142204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/notesj/gjt150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjt150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjt150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128516502","display_name":"Notes and Queries","issn_l":"0029-3970","issn":["0029-3970","1471-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Notes and Queries","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/250873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/250873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7001852328","https://openalex.org/W653561410","https://openalex.org/W3012761315","https://openalex.org/W606660835","https://openalex.org/W1026101412","https://openalex.org/W4240647227","https://openalex.org/W1993383406","https://openalex.org/W244116910","https://openalex.org/W7206893808","https://openalex.org/W4382311073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TWICE":[0],"in":[1,54,117,123,127,130],"Beowulf,":[2],"the":[3,14,30,48,61,73,82,93,98,118,131,144,149],"hero":[4],"formally":[5],"and":[6,21,90],"publicly":[7],"presents":[8],"gifts.":[9,66],"To":[10],"Hrothgar":[11],"he":[12,24],"gives":[13,25],"gruesome":[15],"s\u00e6lac":[16],"\u2018sea-gift\u2019":[17],"of":[18,29,43,50,64,112,120,125,146,151],"Grendel\u2019s":[19],"head;":[20],"to":[22,34,75,92,100,137],"Higelac":[23,76],"a":[26,37],"large":[27],"part":[28],"treasures":[31],"recently":[32],"given":[33,78,105],"him":[35],"as":[36,58],"reward":[38],"for":[39],"his":[40,65],"several":[41],"feats":[42],"arms.":[44],"In":[45],"both":[46],"cases,":[47],"moment":[49],"exchange":[51,83],"is":[52,84,104,114],"formalized":[53],"speech":[55],"reported":[56],"directly,":[57],"Beowulf":[59,102,113],"performs":[60],"public":[62],"presentation":[63],"These":[67],"communications":[68],"have":[69],"an":[70],"affective":[71],"dimension:":[72],"gifts":[74,147],"are":[77],"with":[79,143],"avowals":[80],"that":[81],"made":[85],"estum":[86],"\u2018with":[87,107],"good":[88],"will\u2019":[89],"according":[91],"giver\u2019s":[94],"wille":[95],"\u2018desire\u2019":[96],"(2148\u20132149);":[97],"gift":[99],"Hrothgar,":[101],"proclaims,":[103],"lustum":[106],"joy\u2019":[108],"(1653).":[109],"The":[110],"poet":[111],"not":[115],"unique":[116],"selection":[119],"such":[121],"language":[122],"descriptions":[124],"gift-exchange:":[126],"many":[128],"poems":[129],"OE":[132],"corpus,":[133],"terms":[134],"typically":[135],"used":[136],"denote":[138],"joyful":[139],"emotion":[140],"collocate":[141],"closely":[142],"giving":[145],"or":[148],"bestowing":[150],"favours.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}