{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003103536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10330j","title":"A Pluvial Deposition Method to Reconstitute Well-Graded Sand Specimens","display_name":"A Pluvial Deposition Method to Reconstitute Well-Graded Sand Specimens","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003103536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10330j","mag":"2003103536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/gtj10330j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10330j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10330j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186224356","display_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","issn_l":"0149-6115","issn":["0149-6115","1945-7545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055887968","display_name":"Carmelo Fretti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105009","display_name":"Istituto Sperimentale Modelli E Strutture","ror":"https://ror.org/019evbm58","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105009"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Fretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISMES 1 Technician , , Bergamo, Italy "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISMES 1 Technician , , Bergamo, Italy ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"DCF Lo Presti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DCF Lo Presti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino Department of Structural Engineering 2 Research associate , , Torino, Italy "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino Department of Structural Engineering 2 Research associate , , Torino, Italy ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010400958","display_name":"S. Pedroni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Pedroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEL CRIS 3 Geotechnical engineer , , Milano, Italy "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEL CRIS 3 Geotechnical engineer , , Milano, Italy ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86360188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"292","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-graded-sand","display_name":"well-graded sand","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-soils","display_name":"granular soils","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cone-penetration-test","display_name":"cone penetration test","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780380513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852115","display_name":"Pluvial","level":2,"score":0.870693027973175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.696932315826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.663435161113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5978277921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.19972941279411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.06845194101333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/gtj10330j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10330j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/gtj10330j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186224356","display_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","issn_l":"0149-6115","issn":["0149-6115","1945-7545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018366376","https://openalex.org/W2050631625","https://openalex.org/W2072981840","https://openalex.org/W2528077134","https://openalex.org/W2725271658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050631625","https://openalex.org/W7067733524","https://openalex.org/W3211174275","https://openalex.org/W4240932922","https://openalex.org/W1830265311","https://openalex.org/W3155058884","https://openalex.org/W4379740291","https://openalex.org/W2093874020","https://openalex.org/W2549811297","https://openalex.org/W2808832667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Stationary":[1],"pluviators":[2,32,60,82],"generally":[3],"use":[4],"one":[5,19],"or":[6,20,38,51],"more":[7,21,77],"sieves":[8],"to":[9,47,63,98,127],"spread":[10],"the":[11,16,24,28,55,68,88],"sand":[12],"flow":[13],"exiting":[14],"from":[15],"hopper":[17],"through":[18],"holes":[22],"over":[23,54],"desired":[25],"area.":[26],"On":[27],"other":[29],"hand,":[30],"traveling":[31,81,107],"do":[33],"not":[34],"need":[35],"a":[36,52,106,130,137,141],"sieve":[37],"mesh":[39],"because":[40,74],"in":[41,67],"this":[42,121],"case":[43,69],"it":[44,124],"is":[45],"possible":[46,126],"move":[48],"an":[49,95],"opening":[50],"nozzle":[53],"area":[56],"of":[57,70,102,111,132],"interest.":[58],"Traveling":[59],"are":[61],"preferable":[62],"stationary":[64],"pluviators,":[65],"especially":[66],"well-graded":[71,103],"cohesionless":[72],"soils,":[73],"they":[75],"provide":[76],"uniform":[78],"specimens.":[79],"However,":[80],"have":[83],"drawbacks,":[84],"specimen":[85,112],"layering":[86,113],"being":[87],"most":[89],"relevant.":[90],"This":[91],"technical":[92],"note":[93],"illustrates":[94],"experimental":[96],"procedure":[97],"reconstitute":[99],"large":[100],"specimens":[101],"sands":[104],"using":[105],"pluviator.":[108],"The":[109],"effects":[110],"on":[114],"mechanical":[115],"soil":[116],"properties":[117],"became":[118],"negligible":[119],"with":[120,135],"technique":[122],"as":[123],"was":[125],"assess":[128],"performing":[129],"series":[131],"CPT":[133],"tests":[134],"both":[136],"standard":[138],"cone":[139],"and":[140],"20-mm":[142],"cone.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
