{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003100722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885511429243","title":"If One Doesn\u2019t Get You Another One Will","display_name":"If One Doesn\u2019t Get You Another One Will","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003100722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885511429243","mag":"2003100722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0032885511429243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885511429243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885511429243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40678964","display_name":"The Prison Journal","issn_l":"0032-8855","issn":["0032-8855","1552-7522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Prison Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028442197","display_name":"Thomas P. LeBel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas P. LeBel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028442197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97813717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoner-reentry","display_name":"prisoner reentry","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/former-prisoners","display_name":"former prisoners","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-disadvantage","display_name":"multiple disadvantage","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-discrimination","display_name":"perceived discrimination","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reintegration","display_name":"social reintegration","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.7949764728546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6738574504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6603438854217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6504984498023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5893244743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.552865743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.48417049646377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.45797276496887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19336089491844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1209414005279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07499375939369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0032885511429243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885511429243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885511429243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40678964","display_name":"The Prison Journal","issn_l":"0032-8855","issn":["0032-8855","1552-7522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Prison Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309532","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332911","display_name":"University at Albany","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12757150","https://openalex.org/W26308629","https://openalex.org/W31548282","https://openalex.org/W32208079","https://openalex.org/W80172360","https://openalex.org/W594019466","https://openalex.org/W652105080","https://openalex.org/W1484610481","https://openalex.org/W1533654221","https://openalex.org/W1568285852","https://openalex.org/W1599810598","https://openalex.org/W1604231444","https://openalex.org/W1631233798","https://openalex.org/W1939684408","https://openalex.org/W1967965991","https://openalex.org/W1971000297","https://openalex.org/W1975404309","https://openalex.org/W1977453755","https://openalex.org/W1978257525","https://openalex.org/W1984738648","https://openalex.org/W1988377271","https://openalex.org/W1997545127","https://openalex.org/W1999321723","https://openalex.org/W2002126395","https://openalex.org/W2003081639","https://openalex.org/W2012237996","https://openalex.org/W2012467885","https://openalex.org/W2024017646","https://openalex.org/W2030924037","https://openalex.org/W2034664668","https://openalex.org/W2045556667","https://openalex.org/W2047982742","https://openalex.org/W2052543444","https://openalex.org/W2054009020","https://openalex.org/W2056680548","https://openalex.org/W2058479545","https://openalex.org/W2060908065","https://openalex.org/W2063642284","https://openalex.org/W2066000478","https://openalex.org/W2085018869","https://openalex.org/W2087105322","https://openalex.org/W2090410945","https://openalex.org/W2091929923","https://openalex.org/W2101945577","https://openalex.org/W2106329120","https://openalex.org/W2107762763","https://openalex.org/W2108087617","https://openalex.org/W2109683074","https://openalex.org/W2109862115","https://openalex.org/W2112030828","https://openalex.org/W2112656065","https://openalex.org/W2117102828","https://openalex.org/W2118723788","https://openalex.org/W2125568653","https://openalex.org/W2126148435","https://openalex.org/W2148366964","https://openalex.org/W2150739858","https://openalex.org/W2153495616","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2157216651","https://openalex.org/W2162951820","https://openalex.org/W2166067272","https://openalex.org/W2167809732","https://openalex.org/W2312429260","https://openalex.org/W2315061412","https://openalex.org/W2484289418","https://openalex.org/W2499280185","https://openalex.org/W2566369888","https://openalex.org/W2601646175","https://openalex.org/W2620977638","https://openalex.org/W2734430007","https://openalex.org/W2785433175","https://openalex.org/W2798499715","https://openalex.org/W2895552032","https://openalex.org/W2899424176","https://openalex.org/W2912747932","https://openalex.org/W2949006137","https://openalex.org/W2968649151","https://openalex.org/W2979039177","https://openalex.org/W3046933331","https://openalex.org/W4213136734","https://openalex.org/W4233852402","https://openalex.org/W4235442909","https://openalex.org/W4244851348","https://openalex.org/W4245918069","https://openalex.org/W4252795305","https://openalex.org/W4291923684","https://openalex.org/W4398791551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028658796","https://openalex.org/W2005355057","https://openalex.org/W2040758134","https://openalex.org/W7043675836","https://openalex.org/W4205674002","https://openalex.org/W2138965843","https://openalex.org/W2966258889","https://openalex.org/W2015052268","https://openalex.org/W6991646853","https://openalex.org/W7084243303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1],"prisoner":[2],"reentry":[3],"has":[4],"largely":[5],"neglected":[6],"the":[7,14,63,82],"perspective":[8],"of":[9,24,66,92],"formerly":[10,35],"incarcerated":[11,36],"persons":[12,37],"concerning":[13],"stigma":[15],"and":[16,52,68],"discrimination":[17,93],"they":[18],"face":[19],"in":[20,48],"society.":[21],"The":[22,60],"purpose":[23],"this":[25,30],"study":[26],"is":[27],"to":[28,40,45,58,97],"address":[29],"gap":[31],"by":[32],"examining":[33],"whether":[34],"perceive":[38],"themselves":[39],"be":[41],"discriminated":[42,71],"against":[43,72],"due":[44],"their":[46],"membership":[47],"10":[49],"disadvantaged":[50],"groups,":[51],"if":[53],"these":[54],"perceptions":[55,91],"are":[56,94],"related":[57,96],"self-esteem.":[59,98],"findings":[61,83],"indicate":[62],"vast":[64],"majority":[65],"men":[67],"women":[69],"feel":[70],"for":[73,86],"one":[74],"reason,":[75],"with":[76],"most":[77],"indicating":[78,89],"multiple":[79],"reasons.":[80],"Moreover,":[81],"provide":[84],"support":[85],"past":[87],"research":[88],"that":[90],"negatively":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}