{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003085499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.23.205","title":"Absorption of essential nutrient elements by apple trees in water culture. 1","display_name":"Absorption of essential nutrient elements by apple trees in water culture. 1","publication_year":1955,"publication_date":"1955-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003085499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.23.205","mag":"2003085499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2503/jjshs.23.205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.23.205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.23.205","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/23/4/23_4_205/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81704942","display_name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0013-7626","issn":["0013-7626","1880-358X","1882-3351","1882-336X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313201","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313201"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engei Gakkai zasshi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/23/4/23_4_205/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. MORI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. MORI","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u8fb2\u6797\u7701\u6771\u5317\u8fb2\u696d\u8a66\u9a13\u5834\u5712\u82b8\u90e8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u8fb2\u6797\u7701\u6771\u5317\u8fb2\u696d\u8a66\u9a13\u5834\u5712\u82b8\u90e8","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112012964","display_name":"T. Yamazaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. YAMAZAKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u8fb2\u6797\u7701\u6771\u5317\u8fb2\u696d\u8a66\u9a13\u5834\u5712\u82b8\u90e8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u8fb2\u6797\u7701\u6771\u5317\u8fb2\u696d\u8a66\u9a13\u5834\u5712\u82b8\u90e8","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"205","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.49729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.49729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.4016000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.04650000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-culture","display_name":"water culture","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-solution","display_name":"nutrient solution","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-uptake","display_name":"nitrogen uptake","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-uptake","display_name":"phosphorus uptake","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-uptake","display_name":"potassium uptake","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-temperature","display_name":"air temperature","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration","display_name":"transpiration","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hoagland-solution","display_name":"Hoagland solution","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-tree-cultivation","display_name":"fruit tree cultivation","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mcintosh","display_name":"McIntosh","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jonathan","display_name":"Jonathan","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starking-delicious","display_name":"Starking Delicious","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-growth","display_name":"shoot growth","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defoliation","display_name":"defoliation","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.8005163073539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5461446642875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.4539385735988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.43667155504226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.43552517890930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.41288337111473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4032425284385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3603927493095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3249567151069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15297403931617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08447054028511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2503/jjshs.23.205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.23.205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.23.205","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/23/4/23_4_205/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81704942","display_name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0013-7626","issn":["0013-7626","1880-358X","1882-3351","1882-336X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313201","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313201"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engei Gakkai zasshi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2503/jjshs.23.205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.23.205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.23.205","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/23/4/23_4_205/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81704942","display_name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0013-7626","issn":["0013-7626","1880-358X","1882-3351","1882-336X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313201","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313201"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engei Gakkai zasshi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003085499.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003085499.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639604302","https://openalex.org/W956980748","https://openalex.org/W2066889423","https://openalex.org/W2323708893","https://openalex.org/W2782094144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240522809","https://openalex.org/W773564355","https://openalex.org/W639604302","https://openalex.org/W2335034032","https://openalex.org/W1494519925","https://openalex.org/W258734568","https://openalex.org/W210712454","https://openalex.org/W2034474713","https://openalex.org/W7146068994","https://openalex.org/W2019430270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"At":[1],"the":[2,11,65,80,82,97,103,106,120,142,169,183,193,207,210,223,229,251,270,277,288,294,321,332,344,409,413,429,441,450,484],"Horticultural":[3],"Division":[4],"of":[5,41,102,108,119,144,185,195,209,225,239,253,262,269,279,303,325,334,339,346,352,359,372,379,386,394,404,408,434,453,460,471,488],"National":[6],"Tohoku":[7],"Agricultural":[8],"Experiment":[9],"Station,":[10],"authors":[12],"have":[13],"continued":[14,306],"their":[15,297,314],"attempt":[16],"to":[17,25,63,163,188,215,250,343,357,402,421,449],"culture":[18,246],"apple":[19,39,159,242],"trees":[20,160,243],"in":[21,53,131,156,190,244,287,320,329,362,500],"nutrient":[22,54,67,121,136,442,472],"solution,":[23],"and":[24,35,49,90,105,130,199,202,282,369,432,492,494],"grow":[26],"normally":[27],"throughout":[28,412],"4-5":[29],"years":[30,173],"successively.":[31,176],"2.":[32],"In":[33],"1951":[34],"1952,":[36],"two-year-old":[37],"non-bearing":[38],"trees,":[40],"American":[42],"Summer":[43],"Pearmain,":[44],"McIntosh,":[45],"Jonathan,":[46],"Starking":[47],"Delicious,":[48],"Rall's":[50],"Janett,":[51],"grown":[52,165],"solution":[55,83,104,122],"previously":[56],"for":[57,307,483,495],"a":[58,308],"year,":[59],"were":[60,77,115,124,138,264,446],"cultured":[61],"successively":[62],"study":[64,154],"sea-sonal":[66],"(N,":[68],"P,":[69,462,490],"K)":[70],"absorption.":[71,381],"3.":[72],"35-l":[73],"grazed":[74],"earthenware":[75],"pots":[76],"used.":[78],"During":[79],"season,":[81],"was":[84,91,150,234,247,327,354,366,374,389,400,415],"aerated":[85],"by":[86,241],"bubbling":[87],"method":[88],"continuously,":[89],"changed":[92],"every":[93],"other":[94],"weeks":[95,146],"at.":[96],"same":[98],"time,":[99],"chemical":[100],"analysis":[101],"measurement":[107],"plant":[109],"growth(total":[110],"weight,":[111],"shoot":[112,335],"length,":[113],"etc.)":[114],"performed.":[116],"The":[117,258,349,383,406,456,468,480],"composition":[118],"used":[123],"modified":[125],"HOAGLANDS":[126],"formula":[127],"(Table":[128],"1),":[129],"these":[132],"solutions,":[133],"enough":[134],"residual":[135],"ions":[137],"found":[139,423],"even":[140],"at":[141,206,276],"end":[143],"two":[145],"period.":[147],"4.":[148],"It":[149,419],"proved":[151],"from":[152,182,267],"this":[153,363,398],"that,":[155],"water":[157,245,387,411],"culture,":[158],"are":[161,425],"able":[162],"be":[164,422,477],"more":[166,175],"vigorously":[167],"than":[168,377],"field":[170],"condition,":[171],"5":[172],"or":[174,290],"5.":[177],"N":[178,230,240,380],"absorption":[179,231,238,260,273,305,326,338,350,373,384,431,458,473,486],"increased":[180,274],"gradually":[181,221],"time":[184,208],"growth":[186,200,345,433,451,496],"start":[187],"midsummer,":[189],"parallel":[191],"with":[192,222,317,331,392],"rising":[194],"atmospheric":[196,254,395],"(water)":[197,255],"temperature":[198,212],"increase,":[201],"reached":[203],"its":[204,284],"maximum":[205,368],"highest":[211,285,301],"(late":[213],"July":[214],"early":[216,280,289],"August).":[217],"Then":[218,323],"it":[219],"decreased":[220],"descent":[224],"temperature,":[226,396],"and,":[227],"consequently,":[228],"after":[232],"defoliation":[233],"little.":[235],"Thus,":[236],"seasonal":[237,259,485],"closely":[248,342,447],"related":[249,341,448],"change":[252],"temperature.":[256],"6.":[257],"curves":[261],"K":[263,272,304,340,463,491],"quite":[265,355],"different":[266],"that":[268,358,378,393,403],"nitrogen.":[271,405],"rapidly":[275],"biginning":[278],"growth,":[281,315],"reach":[283],"point":[286],"middle":[291],"June,":[292],"when":[293],"shoots":[295,312],"began":[296],"active":[298],"growth.":[299,336],"This":[300],"level":[302],"while,":[309],"till":[310],"most":[311],"terminate":[313],"however":[316],"several":[318],"fractuations":[319],"course.":[322],"decline":[324],"apparent":[328],"accord":[330],"decrease":[333],"Apparently,":[337],"shoots.":[347],"7.":[348],"curve":[351],"phosphorous":[353],"analogous":[356,401],"N,":[360,445,461,489],"but,":[361],"case,":[364],"there":[365,424],"no":[367],"absolute":[370],"amount":[371],"much":[375],"less":[376],"8.":[382],"process":[385,399,474,487,497],"(transpiration)":[388],"almost":[390],"identical":[391],"accordingly":[397],"quantity":[407],"absorbed":[410],"season":[414],"unexpectedly":[416],"great.":[417],"9.":[418],"seems":[420],"some":[426],"correlations":[427],"between":[428],"nitrate":[430],"fibrous":[435],"roots.":[436],"10.":[437],"With":[438],"few":[439],"exceptions,":[440],"absorptions,":[443],"especially":[444],"rate":[452],"trees.":[454],"11.":[455,502],"mean":[457],"ratio":[459],"wereseparately":[464],"100:13.":[465],"3:46.3.":[466],"12.":[467],"varietal":[469],"difference":[470],"could":[475],"not":[476],"ascertained.":[478],"13.":[479],"model":[481],"figure":[482],"water,":[493],"is":[498],"shown":[499],"Fig.":[501]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}