{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003077310","doi":null,"title":"How Did You Get In? Attributions of Preferential Selection In College Admissions","display_name":"How Did You Get In? Attributions of Preferential Selection In College Admissions","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003077310","mag":"2003077310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/4373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4373","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4373","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4373","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035389670","display_name":"Archie Lee Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-2448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-2448"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Archie Lee Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035389670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.31029999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.17440000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-admission","display_name":"university admission","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmative-action","display_name":"affirmative action","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution-theory","display_name":"attribution theory","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotype-threat","display_name":"stereotype threat","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-minorities","display_name":"racial minorities","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-self-efficacy","display_name":"academic self-efficacy","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-apprehension","display_name":"evaluation apprehension","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-anxiety","display_name":"academic anxiety","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sat-scores","display_name":"SAT scores","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-preference","display_name":"gender preference","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-preferences","display_name":"racial preferences","score":0.8809999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.852948784828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813952","display_name":"Stereotype threat","level":2,"score":0.689325213432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6542661190032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6438426971435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6405741572380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780409804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621701","display_name":"Apprehension","level":2,"score":0.5528587102890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5066462159156799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781303124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4834681","display_name":"BATES","level":2,"score":0.41054579615592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/4373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4373","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4373","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2003077310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/4373/1/umi-umd-4090.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/4373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4373","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4373","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003077310.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003077310.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8386085","https://openalex.org/W21621363","https://openalex.org/W66345650","https://openalex.org/W199711878","https://openalex.org/W322192425","https://openalex.org/W1533654221","https://openalex.org/W1555130029","https://openalex.org/W1600721552","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1828392703","https://openalex.org/W1919982252","https://openalex.org/W1972923259","https://openalex.org/W1979130203","https://openalex.org/W1980785244","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1984167703","https://openalex.org/W1990150066","https://openalex.org/W2004141715","https://openalex.org/W2004628383","https://openalex.org/W2004767797","https://openalex.org/W2011022239","https://openalex.org/W2014331977","https://openalex.org/W2014715961","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2019501646","https://openalex.org/W2020234499","https://openalex.org/W2022408002","https://openalex.org/W2026891290","https://openalex.org/W2030887813","https://openalex.org/W2039840987","https://openalex.org/W2047982742","https://openalex.org/W2048844171","https://openalex.org/W2050555272","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2057457090","https://openalex.org/W2059920500","https://openalex.org/W2064027736","https://openalex.org/W2066046395","https://openalex.org/W2070875032","https://openalex.org/W2075382077","https://openalex.org/W2084339972","https://openalex.org/W2085136975","https://openalex.org/W2086791254","https://openalex.org/W2088051775","https://openalex.org/W2106760415","https://openalex.org/W2107994771","https://openalex.org/W2116571154","https://openalex.org/W2116620327","https://openalex.org/W2120327940","https://openalex.org/W2122879526","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2127477749","https://openalex.org/W2130653485","https://openalex.org/W2132347516","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2138361894","https://openalex.org/W2144190976","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2163297822","https://openalex.org/W2170239431","https://openalex.org/W2315882956","https://openalex.org/W2793626107","https://openalex.org/W3196166016","https://openalex.org/W4233188495","https://openalex.org/W4235442909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098875071","https://openalex.org/W2050555272","https://openalex.org/W2008920870","https://openalex.org/W2256571489","https://openalex.org/W7096416321","https://openalex.org/W2194927334","https://openalex.org/W6888495411","https://openalex.org/W2116153459","https://openalex.org/W172954856","https://openalex.org/W6945416642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Minorities":[0],"are":[1,13,94,102,106,110,114,178],"often":[2],"suspected":[3,47,95,118,188],"beneficiaries":[4,48,119],"(e.g.,":[5,65],"Heilman,":[6],"1994)":[7],"of":[8,89,120,156,192,214,268,281,305,334],"affirmative":[9],"action--that":[10],"is,":[11],"they":[12],"individuals":[14],"who":[15,93,222,244,277,301],"attribute":[16,21,232,254,288,312],"or":[17,27,39],"perceive":[18],"that":[19,46,99,152,173,205,220,230,252,275,286,310,324],"others":[20],"their":[22,233,255,289,313],"selection":[23,328,336],"for":[24,340],"a":[25,30],"job":[26],"admission":[28,234,256,290,314],"to":[29,34,37,78,116,129,149,166,186,198,235,257,291,315,332],"school,":[31],"in":[32,326],"part,":[33],"preference":[35,196,216,237,270,293],"given":[36],"race":[38],"gender":[40,123,195,215,236,258],"status.":[41],"Experimental":[42],"research":[43,54,147],"has":[44,55],"shown":[45],"experience":[49,238,294],"negative":[50,201],"self-evaluations,":[51],"yet":[52],"little":[53],"focused":[56],"on":[57,158,225,247],"performance":[58,88,208],"outcomes.":[59,160,202],"I":[60,97,145,161,203],"draw":[61],"upon":[62],"attribution":[63],"theory":[64,71],"Kelly,":[66],"1972)":[67],"and":[68,86,108,122,133,137,176,183,194,217,228,250,271,284,308,337,343],"stereotype":[69],"threat":[70],"(C.":[72],"M.":[73],"Steele":[74],"&":[75],"Aronson,":[76],"1995)":[77],"extend":[79],"the":[80,84,154,199,210,226,248,264,319,322,327],"literature":[81],"by":[82],"examining":[83],"emotions":[85],"academic":[87,131,142,207],"freshmen":[90],"college":[91],"students":[92,221,243,276,300],"beneficiaries.":[96,189],"hypothesize":[98],"racial":[100,121,174,193,269,292,316,341],"minorities":[101,175,342],"more":[103,111,179,239],"likely":[104,112,180],"than":[105,113,181,241,298],"Whites,":[107],"women":[109,177],"men,":[115,184],"be":[117,187],"preference,":[124],"respectively.":[125],"These":[126],"attributions":[127,157,191,213,267,333],"lead":[128,197,331],"decreased":[130],"self-efficacy":[132],"increased":[134],"evaluation":[135,272,296],"apprehension":[136,297],"anxiety,":[138,218],"which":[139],"ultimately":[140],"decrease":[141],"performance.":[143],"Additionally,":[144,260],"pose":[146],"questions":[148],"explore":[150],"factors":[151],"mitigate":[153],"effect":[155],"these":[159],"use":[162],"structural":[163],"equation":[164],"modeling":[165],"test":[167],"my":[168],"hypotheses.":[169],"The":[170],"results":[171,320],"suggest":[172],"Whites":[182],"respectively,":[185],"Further,":[190],"hypothesized":[200],"find":[204],"past":[206],"moderates":[209,263],"relation":[211,265],"between":[212,266],"such":[219,274],"scored":[223,245],"higher":[224],"SAT":[227,249],"(perceive":[229,251,285,309],"others)":[231,253,287,311],"anxiety":[240],"do":[242,299],"lower":[246],"preference.":[259,317],"social":[261,282,306],"support":[262,283,307,321],"apprehension,":[273],"receive":[278,302],"high":[279],"levels":[280,304],"less":[295],"low":[303],"Overall,":[318],"perception":[323],"uncertainty":[325],"process":[329],"can":[330],"preferential":[335],"harmful":[338],"consequences":[339],"women.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}