{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002887634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2014.302367","title":"A Comprehensive Approach to Address the Prescription Opioid Epidemic in Washington State: Milestones and Lessons Learned","display_name":"A Comprehensive Approach to Address the Prescription Opioid Epidemic in Washington State: Milestones and Lessons Learned","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002887634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2014.302367","mag":"2002887634","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25602880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2014.302367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2014.302367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4330848","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085576236","display_name":"Gary M. Franklin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-4091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-4091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284772924","display_name":"Washington State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2akc96","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088099","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210088099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268974","display_name":"Washington State Department of Labor and Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02p715032","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Franklin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924","https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210088099","https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012446414","display_name":"Jennifer C. Sabel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284772924","display_name":"Washington State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2akc96","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088099","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210088099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268974","display_name":"Washington State Department of Labor and Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02p715032","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Sabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924","https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210088099","https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008547559","display_name":"Christopher McCall Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-2100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-2100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284772924","display_name":"Washington State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2akc96","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088099","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210088099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268974","display_name":"Washington State Department of Labor and Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02p715032","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924","https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210088099","https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048075052","display_name":"Jaymie Mai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284772924","display_name":"Washington State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2akc96","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088099","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210088099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268974","display_name":"Washington State Department of Labor and Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02p715032","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaymie Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924","https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210088099","https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030293042","display_name":"Chris Baumgartner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7807-2467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7807-2467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284772924","display_name":"Washington State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2akc96","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088099","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210088099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268974","display_name":"Washington State Department of Labor and Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02p715032","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Baumgartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924","https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210088099","https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088205334","display_name":"Caleb J. Banta\u2010Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-6943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-6943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284772924","display_name":"Washington State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2akc96","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088099","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210088099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268974","display_name":"Washington State Department of Labor and Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02p715032","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caleb J. Banta-Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924","https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210088099","https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068469066","display_name":"Darin Neven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-5934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-5934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282676378","display_name":"Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01wc5x922","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282676378","https://openalex.org/I94396219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284772924","display_name":"Washington State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2akc96","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088099","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210088099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268974","display_name":"Washington State Department of Labor and Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02p715032","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darin Neven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","Providence Sacred Heart Consistent Care Program"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924","https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210088099","https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Providence Sacred Heart Consistent Care Program","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282676378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009263919","display_name":"David J. Tauben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-0156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-0156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284772924","display_name":"Washington State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2akc96","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088099","display_name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0015x1k58","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210088099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268974","display_name":"Washington State Department of Labor and Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/02p715032","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Tauben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gary Franklin is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Jennifer Sabel and Chris Baumgartner are with the Washington State Department of Health, Olympia. Christopher M. Jones is with the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Jaymie Mai is with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Olympia. Caleb J. Banta-Green is with the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284772924","https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210088099","https://openalex.org/I4405268974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99504208,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"3","first_page":"463","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescription-opioid-epidemic","display_name":"prescription opioid epidemic","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-overdose","display_name":"opioid overdose","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-non-cancer-pain","display_name":"chronic non-cancer pain","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-health-policy","display_name":"state health policy","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-agency-cooperation","display_name":"inter-agency cooperation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-response","display_name":"public health response","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-state","display_name":"Washington State","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-management","display_name":"pain management","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777170798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65087481","display_name":"Opioid epidemic","level":4,"score":0.6968108415603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.6809672713279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6292436718940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5692870616912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.533907949924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4546201825141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776315796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505252","display_name":"Drug overdose","level":3,"score":0.4477078914642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3638208210468292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.35520002245903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.31562328338623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2950400710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2342601716518402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2096516489982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17992562055587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11855551600456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000506","qualifier_name":"poisoning","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000506","qualifier_name":"poisoning","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000506","qualifier_name":"poisoning","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000506","qualifier_name":"poisoning","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008484","descriptor_name":"Medicaid","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014861","descriptor_name":"Washington","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014861","descriptor_name":"Washington","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014861","descriptor_name":"Washington","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014861","descriptor_name":"Washington","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017723","descriptor_name":"Drug Utilization Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059350","descriptor_name":"Chronic Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059350","descriptor_name":"Chronic Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059350","descriptor_name":"Chronic Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059350","descriptor_name":"Chronic Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062787","descriptor_name":"Drug Overdose","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063487","descriptor_name":"Prescription Drug Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2014.302367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2014.302367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25602880","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25602880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4330848","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4330848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4330848","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4330848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71647814","https://openalex.org/W199724056","https://openalex.org/W1513699305","https://openalex.org/W1926222202","https://openalex.org/W1969721160","https://openalex.org/W1971213432","https://openalex.org/W1981973208","https://openalex.org/W1985093540","https://openalex.org/W1986692293","https://openalex.org/W1996834041","https://openalex.org/W2017411184","https://openalex.org/W2019229473","https://openalex.org/W2021358802","https://openalex.org/W2021528942","https://openalex.org/W2025653942","https://openalex.org/W2031980597","https://openalex.org/W2039044377","https://openalex.org/W2043099525","https://openalex.org/W2044276163","https://openalex.org/W2059760449","https://openalex.org/W2064315361","https://openalex.org/W2070123858","https://openalex.org/W2074807110","https://openalex.org/W2107662809","https://openalex.org/W2108887869","https://openalex.org/W2111458789","https://openalex.org/W2115702982","https://openalex.org/W2117513358","https://openalex.org/W2126791898","https://openalex.org/W2132535281","https://openalex.org/W2140943068","https://openalex.org/W2165611948","https://openalex.org/W2257059158","https://openalex.org/W3137938605","https://openalex.org/W4237787367","https://openalex.org/W4253987421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549024706","https://openalex.org/W2322739003","https://openalex.org/W3024741789","https://openalex.org/W4226100190","https://openalex.org/W4200500171","https://openalex.org/W2933879324","https://openalex.org/W4321482805","https://openalex.org/W4256571114","https://openalex.org/W3166055698","https://openalex.org/W4247745874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"epidemic":[1,69,106],"of":[2,16,35,43,63,104],"morbidity":[3],"and":[4,61,85,90],"mortality":[5],"has":[6],"swept":[7],"across":[8,80],"the":[9,14,36,48,54,59,64,67,77,94,105],"United":[10,49],"States":[11,50],"related":[12],"to":[13,100],"use":[15],"prescription":[17],"opioids":[18],"for":[19,66],"chronic":[20],"noncancer":[21],"pain.":[22],"More":[23],"than":[24],"100,000":[25],"people":[26],"have":[27,98],"died":[28],"from":[29,72],"unintentional":[30],"overdose,":[31],"making":[32],"this":[33],"one":[34],"worst":[37],"manmade":[38],"epidemics":[39],"in":[40,47,93,107],"history.":[41],"Much":[42],"health":[44,82],"care":[45,83],"delivery":[46],"is":[51],"regulated":[52],"at":[53],"state":[55,73],"level;":[56],"therefore,":[57],"both":[58],"cause":[60],"much":[62],"cure":[65],"opioid":[68],"will":[70],"come":[71],"action.":[74],"We":[75],"detail":[76],"strong":[78],"collaborations":[79],"executive":[81],"agencies,":[84],"between":[86],"those":[87],"public":[88],"agencies":[89],"practicing":[91],"leaders":[92],"pain":[95],"field":[96],"that":[97],"led":[99],"a":[101],"substantial":[102],"reversal":[103],"Washington":[108],"State.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
