{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002802160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210384650","title":"Impact of sports\u2019 characteristics on the labor market","display_name":"Impact of sports\u2019 characteristics on the labor market","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002802160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210384650","mag":"2002802160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1012690210384650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210384650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210384650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144178814","display_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","issn_l":"1012-6902","issn":["1012-6902","1461-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2002802160"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021308332","display_name":"Junwook Hwang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119096","display_name":"Korea Labor Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mwyc682","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097958","https://openalex.org/I4210119096"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwook Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Labor Institute, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Labor Institute, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085249381","display_name":"Minki Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-6423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-6423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minki Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020722126","display_name":"Seung-Yeol Yee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119096","display_name":"Korea Labor Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mwyc682","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097958","https://openalex.org/I4210119096"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Yeol Yee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Labor Institute, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Labor Institute, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319641","display_name":"Sangmin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7656-4712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7656-4712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Min Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"60","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-labor-markets","display_name":"sports labor markets","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectator-sports","display_name":"spectator sports","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-participation","display_name":"sports participation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-employment","display_name":"sports employment","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wages","display_name":"wages","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-security","display_name":"job security","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-paths","display_name":"career paths","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pierre-bourdieu","display_name":"Pierre Bourdieu","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-sports","display_name":"Korean sports","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7722558975219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.581310510635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4404321312904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994261147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369650","display_name":"Professional sport","level":3,"score":0.44015246629714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4303121566772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.37199220061302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32559844851493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31103354692459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3046811819076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2724311649799347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1012690210384650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210384650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210384650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144178814","display_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","issn_l":"1012-6902","issn":["1012-6902","1461-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94794340","https://openalex.org/W1533200881","https://openalex.org/W2080118647","https://openalex.org/W2101399410","https://openalex.org/W2111997688","https://openalex.org/W2131957009","https://openalex.org/W2145023613","https://openalex.org/W2152604134","https://openalex.org/W2165516626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301892540","https://openalex.org/W340960445","https://openalex.org/W2187232439","https://openalex.org/W2993573597","https://openalex.org/W2977839844","https://openalex.org/W4231329640","https://openalex.org/W2918840473","https://openalex.org/W3045237077","https://openalex.org/W3027075800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,36,59,131,135],"this":[3],"article":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,34,71,112,127,138,141],"analyze":[7,72],"how":[8],"the":[9,29,60,91,102,123,129],"characteristics":[10,74],"different":[12],"sports":[13,27,103,136],"affect":[14],"their":[15],"respective":[16],"labor":[17,92,118],"market":[18,93,119],"characteristics.":[19,120],"To":[20],"that":[21],"end,":[22],"we":[23,125],"first":[24],"classified":[25],"Korean":[26],"into":[28],"following":[30],"four":[31],"groups":[32],"according":[33],"number":[35],"spectators":[37],"and":[38,45,54,80,87,106],"playing":[39],"population":[40],"(participation):":[41],"Popular,":[42],"Non-popular,":[43],"Leisure,":[44],"Media.":[46],"One":[47],"sport":[48],"was":[49,57],"selected":[50],"for":[51,94],"each":[52,64,95],"classification,":[53],"a":[55],"survey":[56],"conducted":[58],"people":[61],"specializing":[62],"in":[63,90],"sport.":[65,96],"resulting":[67],"data":[68],"were":[69],"used":[70],"employment":[73],"such":[75],"as":[76],"firm":[77],"size,":[78],"wages":[79],"job":[81,88],"security,":[82],"career-building":[83],"path,":[84],"career":[85],"goals,":[86],"satisfaction":[89],"We":[97],"found":[98],"significant":[99],"differences":[100],"between":[101],"with":[104],"high":[105],"low":[107],"spectatorship,":[108],"whereas":[109],"participation":[110,137],"appeared":[111],"have":[113],"almost":[114],"no":[115],"impact":[116],"on":[117,122],"Based":[121],"results,":[124],"try":[126],"expand":[128],"meaning":[130,134],"Bourdieu\u2019s":[132],"social":[133],"apply":[139],"it":[140],"spectator":[142],"sports.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}