{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002728554","doi":null,"title":"Strong Institutions in Weak Polities: State Building in Republican China, 1927-1940","display_name":"Strong Institutions in Weak Polities: State Building in Republican China, 1927-1940","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002728554","mag":"2002728554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soas.ac.uk:2953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/2953/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Authored Books"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084941147","display_name":"Julia C. Strauss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-3682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-3682"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia C. Strauss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-3682","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084941147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87007935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.47269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.47269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14237","display_name":"Historical and Political Studies","score":0.36500000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.07999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-building","display_name":"state building","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republican-china","display_name":"Republican China","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-building","display_name":"institutional building","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-service","display_name":"civil service","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry-of-finance","display_name":"Ministry of Finance","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry-of-foreign-affairs","display_name":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics-administration-relations","display_name":"politics-administration relations","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralization","display_name":"centralization","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationalist-government","display_name":"Chinese Nationalist government","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.7350369691848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6557456254959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6482221484184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.6363744735717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.6229094862937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5470966696739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5341644883155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20901295","display_name":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs","level":2,"score":0.526698648929596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.46113646030426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.45275330543518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780201","display_name":"State-building","level":3,"score":0.45090407133102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4448363184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4322878420352936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3255308270454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.22112244367599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09040668606758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soas.ac.uk:2953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/2953/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Authored Books"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/:442590","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/output/442590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"mag:2002728554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA37049780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087291292","https://openalex.org/W639869875","https://openalex.org/W4244386558","https://openalex.org/W609977161","https://openalex.org/W4205296864","https://openalex.org/W2088277063","https://openalex.org/W2371705031","https://openalex.org/W1858579738","https://openalex.org/W2125739808","https://openalex.org/W4211262623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"1.":[1],"From":[2],"Presiding":[3],"to":[4],"Centralizing":[5],"State:":[6,42],"The":[7,15,21,31,36,49,58],"Late":[8],"Imperial":[9],"Legacy":[10],"and":[11,18,46,53,87],"Institution-Building":[12,29,55],"Dilemmmas":[13],"2.":[14],"Civil":[16],"Service":[17],"State":[19],"Building:":[20],"Examination":[22],"Yuan":[23],"in":[24,39,65,90],"the":[25,40,91],"1930s":[26],"3.":[27],"Overcoming":[28],"Dilemmas:":[30],"Sino-Foreign":[32],"Salt":[33,37],"Inspectorate":[34,38],"4.":[35],"Nationalist":[41],"Tensions":[43],"between":[44],"Politics":[45],"Administration":[47],"5.":[48],"Ministry":[50,59],"of":[51,60,81],"Finance":[52],"its":[54],"Strategies":[56],"6.":[57],"Foreign":[61],"Affairs:":[62],"Institution":[63],"Building":[64],"a":[66],"Generalist":[67],"Organization":[68],"7.":[69],"Conclusion":[70],"Appendix":[71,77,83],"A.":[72],"A":[73],"Note":[74],"on":[75],"Sources":[76,82],"B.":[78],"Biographical":[79],"List":[80],"C.":[84],"Chinese":[85],"Terms":[86],"Names":[88],"Used":[89],"Text":[92],"Notes":[93],"Bibliography":[94],"Index":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}