{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002575180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x7501900313","title":"Legacy of Violence in Northern Ireland","display_name":"Legacy of Violence in Northern Ireland","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002575180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x7501900313","mag":"2002575180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0306624x7501900313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x7501900313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x7501900313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140831787","display_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","issn_l":"0020-7497","issn":["0020-7497","0306-624X","1552-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113698660","display_name":"H. A. Lyons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H.A. Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113698660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24207858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"292","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11776","display_name":"Irish and British Studies","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11776","display_name":"Irish and British Studies","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-of-violence","display_name":"legacy of violence","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-troubles","display_name":"Northern Ireland conflict","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-conflict-societies","display_name":"post-conflict societies","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-memory","display_name":"collective memory","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectarianism","display_name":"sectarianism","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019011928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26","display_name":"Northern ireland","level":2,"score":0.5581717491149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.35207605361938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3474166989326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.26712241768836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2359497845172882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.1311115324497223}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0306624x7501900313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x7501900313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x7501900313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140831787","display_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","issn_l":"0020-7497","issn":["0020-7497","0306-624X","1552-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534469715","https://openalex.org/W1534918538","https://openalex.org/W1540301839","https://openalex.org/W1565169769","https://openalex.org/W1969747100","https://openalex.org/W1977855687","https://openalex.org/W1979460773","https://openalex.org/W1991553893","https://openalex.org/W2014756570","https://openalex.org/W2026907898","https://openalex.org/W2039484714","https://openalex.org/W2054376794","https://openalex.org/W2073123119","https://openalex.org/W2074145680","https://openalex.org/W2076011052","https://openalex.org/W2078221938","https://openalex.org/W2082382602","https://openalex.org/W2082657722","https://openalex.org/W2093533328","https://openalex.org/W2131734364","https://openalex.org/W2151421142","https://openalex.org/W2167290368","https://openalex.org/W2317674796","https://openalex.org/W2513348909","https://openalex.org/W2979767988","https://openalex.org/W4237707317","https://openalex.org/W4251529728","https://openalex.org/W4302356995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042447954","https://openalex.org/W2622921018","https://openalex.org/W4242604694","https://openalex.org/W2235085715","https://openalex.org/W2008711076","https://openalex.org/W2018446880","https://openalex.org/W2190640019","https://openalex.org/W1987882401","https://openalex.org/W4210427636","https://openalex.org/W2600600443"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}