{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002467160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0","title":"Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in Africa to climate change","display_name":"Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in Africa to climate change","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002467160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0","mag":"2002467160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204799461","display_name":"Climatic Change","issn_l":"0165-0009","issn":["0165-0009","1573-1480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climatic Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2002467160"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088345408","display_name":"Andrew Juan Challinor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-6617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-6617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Challinor","raw_affiliation_strings":["NERC Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, Department of Meteorology, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK","NERC Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, Department of Meteorology, The University of Reading, Reading, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NERC Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, Department of Meteorology, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NERC Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, Department of Meteorology, The University of Reading, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103737330","display_name":"Tim Wheeler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tim Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK","School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105884347","display_name":"Chris J. Garforth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Garforth","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK","School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033375264","display_name":"Peter Craufurd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-0174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-0174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Craufurd","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK","School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113767183","display_name":"Amir Kassam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Kassam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK","School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103737330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.5463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":615,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99740698,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"3","first_page":"381","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13678","display_name":"Agricultural Research and Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-vulnerability","display_name":"climate change vulnerability","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-variability","display_name":"climate variability","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-sensitivity","display_name":"crop sensitivity","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-capacity","display_name":"adaptive capacity","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-adaptation","display_name":"farmer adaptation","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-institutions","display_name":"agricultural institutions","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-downscaling","display_name":"climate downscaling","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-productivity","display_name":"crop productivity","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-resilience","display_name":"climate resilience","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.8415390849113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7583205103874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.6281557083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.5707299709320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5626062154769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777006462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738275","display_name":"Adaptive capacity","level":3,"score":0.5510750412940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.5116437077522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.49860191345214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4851294457912445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1924315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187949","display_name":"Crop diversity","level":3,"score":0.4740062654018402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.42960885167121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779507241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072637","display_name":"Climate resilience","level":3,"score":0.41610485315322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3406267762184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18822678923606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13525894284248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204799461","display_name":"Climatic Change","issn_l":"0165-0009","issn":["0165-0009","1573-1480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climatic Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:78098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/78098/21/Challinor-ClimaticChange-Africa-Revised-AJC_with_coversheet.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/78098/21/Challinor-ClimaticChange-Africa-Revised-AJC_with_coversheet.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112888852","https://openalex.org/W122221133","https://openalex.org/W198794361","https://openalex.org/W255449210","https://openalex.org/W307153646","https://openalex.org/W334501481","https://openalex.org/W562882509","https://openalex.org/W574961319","https://openalex.org/W607360501","https://openalex.org/W616214485","https://openalex.org/W648710539","https://openalex.org/W1035580327","https://openalex.org/W1480914619","https://openalex.org/W1482873350","https://openalex.org/W1495267566","https://openalex.org/W1498237830","https://openalex.org/W1508458548","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1543889784","https://openalex.org/W1545418037","https://openalex.org/W1580095257","https://openalex.org/W1596367042","https://openalex.org/W1709802691","https://openalex.org/W1714028234","https://openalex.org/W1807631877","https://openalex.org/W1844535985","https://openalex.org/W1864861400","https://openalex.org/W1894955573","https://openalex.org/W1976053168","https://openalex.org/W1986992774","https://openalex.org/W1988514021","https://openalex.org/W1992359824","https://openalex.org/W1998867998","https://openalex.org/W2000171158","https://openalex.org/W2000652784","https://openalex.org/W2006606352","https://openalex.org/W2009160934","https://openalex.org/W2009331496","https://openalex.org/W2009634314","https://openalex.org/W2019826292","https://openalex.org/W2026156015","https://openalex.org/W2027312777","https://openalex.org/W2030073403","https://openalex.org/W2031621405","https://openalex.org/W2033381357","https://openalex.org/W2036485554","https://openalex.org/W2042045494","https://openalex.org/W2042918183","https://openalex.org/W2042983244","https://openalex.org/W2043749446","https://openalex.org/W2047684158","https://openalex.org/W2047773221","https://openalex.org/W2050817640","https://openalex.org/W2052910498","https://openalex.org/W2062667641","https://openalex.org/W2063563722","https://openalex.org/W2064545948","https://openalex.org/W2066063036","https://openalex.org/W2070472423","https://openalex.org/W2072012412","https://openalex.org/W2086463311","https://openalex.org/W2087892151","https://openalex.org/W2097428353","https://openalex.org/W2101226080","https://openalex.org/W2102207964","https://openalex.org/W2108182541","https://openalex.org/W2109757699","https://openalex.org/W2111340337","https://openalex.org/W2112518619","https://openalex.org/W2113133734","https://openalex.org/W2117502148","https://openalex.org/W2118793744","https://openalex.org/W2121935300","https://openalex.org/W2122050911","https://openalex.org/W2122540554","https://openalex.org/W2123408532","https://openalex.org/W2125588761","https://openalex.org/W2125740993","https://openalex.org/W2126322845","https://openalex.org/W2131843454","https://openalex.org/W2132930988","https://openalex.org/W2134878554","https://openalex.org/W2137518784","https://openalex.org/W2139126797","https://openalex.org/W2139152103","https://openalex.org/W2139433170","https://openalex.org/W2139699037","https://openalex.org/W2145309746","https://openalex.org/W2146795535","https://openalex.org/W2146939523","https://openalex.org/W2147357110","https://openalex.org/W2147747979","https://openalex.org/W2147826639","https://openalex.org/W2148752293","https://openalex.org/W2148840117","https://openalex.org/W2149490385","https://openalex.org/W2150035466","https://openalex.org/W2153645408","https://openalex.org/W2155236457","https://openalex.org/W2156240546","https://openalex.org/W2160259992","https://openalex.org/W2162147170","https://openalex.org/W2164180320","https://openalex.org/W2169110569","https://openalex.org/W2169256356","https://openalex.org/W2169991204","https://openalex.org/W2171470343","https://openalex.org/W2172695540","https://openalex.org/W2182988868","https://openalex.org/W2260444741","https://openalex.org/W2268566004","https://openalex.org/W2301696602","https://openalex.org/W2317671125","https://openalex.org/W2335669049","https://openalex.org/W2475645399","https://openalex.org/W2520472872","https://openalex.org/W2549310942","https://openalex.org/W2559004222","https://openalex.org/W2578225355","https://openalex.org/W2578974008","https://openalex.org/W2583758647","https://openalex.org/W2587167738","https://openalex.org/W2744644409","https://openalex.org/W2796289469","https://openalex.org/W3021433883","https://openalex.org/W3122790136","https://openalex.org/W3142998985","https://openalex.org/W4229776713","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4319589945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224946876","https://openalex.org/W2389901642","https://openalex.org/W2063134749","https://openalex.org/W4245955126","https://openalex.org/W4406616220","https://openalex.org/W4410756587","https://openalex.org/W2056333246","https://openalex.org/W2245612438","https://openalex.org/W2282795951","https://openalex.org/W7056365804"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
