{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002259819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810030107","title":"Myocardial bridges in man: Clinical correlations and angiographic accentuation with nitroglycerin","display_name":"Myocardial bridges in man: Clinical correlations and angiographic accentuation with nitroglycerin","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002259819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810030107","mag":"2002259819","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/402219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ccd.1810030107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810030107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810030107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138728561","display_name":"Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis","issn_l":"0098-6569","issn":["0098-6569","1097-0304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000658704","display_name":"Tetsuo Ishimori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuo Ishimori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas","Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Veterans Administration Hospital, 2002 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77211"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Veterans Administration Hospital, 2002 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058167712","display_name":"Albert E. Raizner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-0519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-0519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert E. Raizner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103361023","display_name":"Robert A. Chahine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Chahine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081970215","display_name":"Mahir R. Awdeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahir Awdeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031462576","display_name":"Robert J. Luchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Luchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor College of Medicine and the Veterans Administration Hospital, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000658704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9113608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12018","display_name":"Coronary Artery Anomalies","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12018","display_name":"Coronary Artery Anomalies","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.10639999806880951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10193","display_name":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-bridge","display_name":"myocardial bridge","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitroglycerin-provocation","display_name":"nitroglycerin provocation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-anterior-descending-artery","display_name":"left anterior descending artery","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-hypertrophy","display_name":"left ventricular hypertrophy","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy","display_name":"hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-stenosis","display_name":"aortic stenosis","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angina","display_name":"angina pectoris","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-ischemia","display_name":"myocardial ischemia","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-angiography","display_name":"coronary angiography","score":0.8790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9250913262367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.782463550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7349921464920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776021941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6947900","display_name":"Myocardial bridge","level":4,"score":0.6767916083335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343082","display_name":"Stenosis","level":2,"score":0.5033790469169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.48062652349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167414201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955391","display_name":"Muscle hypertrophy","level":2,"score":0.4181708097457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778742706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18361829","display_name":"Coronary arteries","level":3,"score":0.414086252450943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.34541162848472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019004856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297149","display_name":"Coronary angiography","level":3,"score":0.2997477650642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500558357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","level":2,"score":0.2700241506099701}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005996","descriptor_name":"Nitroglycerin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006330","descriptor_name":"Heart Defects, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017023","descriptor_name":"Coronary Angiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ccd.1810030107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810030107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810030107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138728561","display_name":"Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis","issn_l":"0098-6569","issn":["0098-6569","1097-0304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:402219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/402219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971290645","https://openalex.org/W1975568261","https://openalex.org/W1983002213","https://openalex.org/W1984098283","https://openalex.org/W1998366194","https://openalex.org/W2034129856","https://openalex.org/W2054522572","https://openalex.org/W2083561954","https://openalex.org/W2085035173","https://openalex.org/W2112836349","https://openalex.org/W2114631182","https://openalex.org/W2129287308","https://openalex.org/W2401692057","https://openalex.org/W4230735863","https://openalex.org/W4251625681","https://openalex.org/W6644905689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393842101","https://openalex.org/W2152114655","https://openalex.org/W2418622312","https://openalex.org/W4379645000","https://openalex.org/W2765492409","https://openalex.org/W2409837114","https://openalex.org/W32493222","https://openalex.org/W4406974464","https://openalex.org/W2389771235","https://openalex.org/W2349167615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Little":[0],"is":[1,60],"known":[2],"of":[3,7,24,40,49,61,67,76,85,165,171,177],"the":[4,44,50,65,71,86,108,162,175],"clinical":[5],"significance":[6],"myocardial":[8,136,172,178],"bridges,":[9],"which":[10,150],"may":[11],"be":[12,140,154],"recognized":[13],"angiographically":[14,141],"as":[15,156],"systolic":[16],"coronary":[17,31,54,118,133],"artery":[18,55],"narrowing":[19],"(SCAN).":[20],"A":[21],"retrospective":[22],"review":[23],"a":[25,157],"1":[26],"year's":[27],"experience":[28],"(313":[29],"consecutive":[30],"arteriograms)":[32],"revealed":[33],"5":[34,87,105],"patients":[35,78,88,106,129,145],"with":[36,107,146],"SCAN,":[37,152],"an":[38],"incidence":[39],"1.6%.":[41],"SCAN":[42,72,109],"involved":[43],"proximal":[45],"and/or":[46],"middle":[47],"segments":[48],"left":[51,90],"anterior":[52],"descending":[53],"in":[56,74,122,144,174],"all":[57],"patients.":[58],"It":[59],"particular":[62],"note":[63],"that":[64],"administration":[66],"nitroglycerin":[68],"noticeably":[69],"accentuated":[70],"phenomenon":[73,110],"each":[75],"3":[77,128],"to":[79,94,139,160],"whom":[80],"it":[81],"was":[82,120],"administered.":[83],"Four":[84],"had":[89,111],"ventricular":[91],"hypertrophy":[92],"due":[93],"hypertrophic":[95],"cardiomyopathy":[96],"(2),":[97],"aortic":[98],"stenosis":[99],"(1),":[100],"and":[101,115],"hypertension":[102],"(1).":[103],"All":[104],"anginal":[112],"chest":[113],"pains,":[114],"critical":[116],"obstructive":[117],"atherosclerosis":[119],"observed":[121],"only":[123],"2":[124],"cases.":[125],"The":[126,168],"other":[127],"showed,":[130],"otherwise":[131],"normal":[132],"arteriograms.":[134],"Thus,":[135],"bridges":[137,173],"appear":[138],"manifest":[142],"predominantly":[143],"cardiac":[147],"hypertrophy.":[148],"Nitroglycerin,":[149],"accentuates":[151],"might":[153],"useful":[155],"provocative":[158],"test":[159],"enhance":[161],"angiographic":[163],"recognition":[164],"this":[166],"phenomenon.":[167],"possible":[169],"role":[170],"production":[176],"ischemia":[179],"warrants":[180],"further":[181],"investigation.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}