{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002257947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(84)90228-1","title":"The unique effective action in quantum field theory","display_name":"The unique effective action in quantum field theory","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002257947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(84)90228-1","mag":"2002257947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90228-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(84)90228-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(84)90228-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194812","display_name":"Nuclear Physics B","issn_l":"0550-3213","issn":["0550-3213","1873-1562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Physics B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078380684","display_name":"G. A. Vilkovisky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G.A. Vilkovisky","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Committee of Standards, Moscow, USSR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Committee of Standards, Moscow, USSR","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078380684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":399,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98512116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"234","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.43160000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.43160000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.22460000216960907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.1534000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-action","display_name":"effective action","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-ambiguity","display_name":"gauge ambiguity","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yang-mills-theory","display_name":"Yang-Mills theory","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-relativity","display_name":"general relativity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-field-theory","display_name":"quantum field theory","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-conditions","display_name":"gauge conditions","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7248129844665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5759924054145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110528137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347246","display_name":"Effective action","level":2,"score":0.5681816339492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115047598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54505","display_name":"Quantum field theory","level":2,"score":0.5625921487808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181830111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850","display_name":"Gauge theory","level":2,"score":0.5536436438560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.542531430721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5193303823471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4912826418876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67560290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004315","display_name":"Asymptotic safety in quantum gravity","level":4,"score":0.4883834719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146846114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901448","display_name":"Einstein","level":2,"score":0.47804194688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4525134861469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163387558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281778","display_name":"Effective field theory","level":2,"score":0.4330842196941376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40976572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873","display_name":"Gauge (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.42558053135871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3393767476081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3189500570297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3080889880657196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108568745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181","display_name":"Quantum gravity","level":3,"score":0.23492854833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16143938899040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.12580710649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90228-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(84)90228-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(84)90228-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194812","display_name":"Nuclear Physics B","issn_l":"0550-3213","issn":["0550-3213","1873-1562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Physics B","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996928606","https://openalex.org/W2013436005","https://openalex.org/W2016939318","https://openalex.org/W2017658873","https://openalex.org/W2028473421","https://openalex.org/W2039680357","https://openalex.org/W2050673266","https://openalex.org/W2063511341","https://openalex.org/W2064185701","https://openalex.org/W2080500755","https://openalex.org/W2591541672","https://openalex.org/W3009919941","https://openalex.org/W3022516529","https://openalex.org/W4233388942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979841382","https://openalex.org/W2765727299","https://openalex.org/W3024552731","https://openalex.org/W7140188834","https://openalex.org/W2010090412","https://openalex.org/W777999626","https://openalex.org/W2094559229","https://openalex.org/W2174081285","https://openalex.org/W12187870","https://openalex.org/W365168014"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}