{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002252297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(89)91688-0","title":"Wisconsin card sort activated blood flow in dorsolateral frontal cortex in never medicated and previously medicated schizophrenics and normal controls","display_name":"Wisconsin card sort activated blood flow in dorsolateral frontal cortex in never medicated and previously medicated schizophrenics and normal controls","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002252297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(89)91688-0","mag":"2002252297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)91688-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(89)91688-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(89)91688-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205482884","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry","issn_l":"0006-3223","issn":["0006-3223","1873-2402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033641858","display_name":"Joachim D. Raese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-3384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-3384"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim D. Raese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dallas, TXUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dallas, TXUSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038053315","display_name":"Ronald G. Paulman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald G. Paulman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dallas, TXUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dallas, TXUSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029252463","display_name":"Joel L. Steinberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-0751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-0751"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel L. Steinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dallas, TXUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dallas, TXUSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070439658","display_name":"Michael D. Devous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-0063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-0063"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Devous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dallas, TXUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dallas, TXUSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020617208","display_name":"Catherine R. Judd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-2245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6833-2245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine R. Judd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dallas, TXUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dallas, TXUSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048138573","display_name":"Rodrick R. Gregory","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrick R. Gregory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dallas, TXUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dallas, TXUSA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5489,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5489},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75367141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"7","first_page":"A100","last_page":"A100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-symptoms","display_name":"deficit symptoms","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsolateral-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thalamus","display_name":"thalamus","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-metabolism","display_name":"glucose metabolism","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-cerebral-blood-flow","display_name":"regional cerebral blood flow","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcortical-dysfunction","display_name":"subcortical dysfunction","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroleptic-naive-patients","display_name":"neuroleptic-naive patients","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779246727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184215","display_name":"Thalamus","level":2,"score":0.6682080030441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5357204079627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.48469069600105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983163835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749520","display_name":"Frontal cortex","level":2,"score":0.46889275312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.46550920605659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4381709396839142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780508717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72788","display_name":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.4266446828842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019680871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75839","display_name":"Brain cortex","level":2,"score":0.41764071583747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3443683087825775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34126943349838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.33183491230010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.1501532793045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.13958892226219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12186899781227112}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)91688-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(89)91688-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(89)91688-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205482884","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry","issn_l":"0006-3223","issn":["0006-3223","1873-2402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039377493","https://openalex.org/W2119166457","https://openalex.org/W146248421","https://openalex.org/W7099571096","https://openalex.org/W2103248466","https://openalex.org/W2059154494","https://openalex.org/W2166486417","https://openalex.org/W2159742364","https://openalex.org/W2031607959","https://openalex.org/W2163563718"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}