{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002201510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14","title":"Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the Atomic Age","display_name":"Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the Atomic Age","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002201510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14","mag":"2002201510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96327655","display_name":"Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences","issn_l":"1939-1811","issn":["1939-1811","1939-182X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315693","host_organization_name":"University of California Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021006669","display_name":"Angela N. H. Creager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-6432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-6432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angela N. H. Creager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, Princeton University, 136 Dickinson Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1174; creager@princeton.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Princeton University, 136 Dickinson Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1174; creager@princeton.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021006669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94063361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.2079000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.04360000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionizing-radiation","display_name":"ionizing radiation","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-mutations","display_name":"radiation-induced mutations","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-energy-commission","display_name":"Atomic Energy Commission","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"nuclear medicine","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-energy","display_name":"nuclear energy","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-protection-guidelines","display_name":"radiation protection guidelines","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-dose-radiation-exposure","display_name":"low-dose radiation exposure","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-effects-of-radiation","display_name":"genetic effects of radiation","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-cancer","display_name":"radiation-induced cancer","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-leukemia","display_name":"radiation-induced leukemia","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-radiation-biology","display_name":"history of radiation biology","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-age","display_name":"nuclear age","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779740123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817330","display_name":"Atomic energy","level":3,"score":0.6306202411651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194110935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802","display_name":"Nuclear weapon","level":2,"score":0.5822922587394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18231593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161","display_name":"Ionizing radiation","level":3,"score":0.5545368790626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5002329349517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993769243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484652","display_name":"International agency","level":3,"score":0.41826292872428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.36416810750961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3536348342895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3445373475551605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.303694486618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2770693898200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2249298095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2225479781627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.20087823271751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19814112782478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14106285572052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09927478432655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.09317949414253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96327655","display_name":"Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences","issn_l":"1939-1811","issn":["1939-1811","1939-182X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315693","host_organization_name":"University of California Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2280889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002A-8CF7-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088280","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088280"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2280889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002A-8CF7-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1661406679","https://openalex.org/W4243137314","https://openalex.org/W173537391","https://openalex.org/W4386250865","https://openalex.org/W2299268511","https://openalex.org/W47142198","https://openalex.org/W152376712","https://openalex.org/W4240087642","https://openalex.org/W4238813028","https://openalex.org/W2187468964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"World":[1],"War":[2],"II,":[3],"the":[4,15,24,33,41,50,55,84,97,107,112,124,131,143,159,177,182,210,231],"publication":[5],"of":[6,18,23,40,74,114,126,134,146,162,190,213,230,236,243],"accounts":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"John":[10],"Hersey\u2019s":[11],"Hiroshima":[12],"(1946)":[13],"documented":[14],"devastating":[16],"effects":[17,145,161,189],"atomic":[19,30,75,120,216],"weaponry":[20],"on":[21,141,165],"inhabitants":[22],"two":[25],"Japanese":[26],"cities":[27],"targeted":[28],"by":[29,192],"bombs.":[31],"Yet":[32],"American":[34],"government":[35],"presented":[36],"a":[37,154,198,214],"positive":[38],"image":[39],"atom\u2019s":[42],"benefits":[43],"for":[44],"its":[45,69,79,88],"citizens":[46],"in":[47,200],"peacetime.":[48],"In":[49,77,106,204],"late":[51],"1940s":[52],"and":[53,65,72,81,96,128,149,169,187],"1950s,":[54,108],"U.S.":[56],"Atomic":[57],"Energy":[58],"Commission":[59],"sought":[60],"to":[61,93,103,172],"develop":[62],"nuclear":[63,66],"medicine":[64],"energy":[67],"alongside":[68],"continued":[70],"production":[71],"testing":[73],"weapons.":[76],"both":[78],"civilian":[80],"military":[82],"endeavors,":[83],"agency":[85],"maintained":[86],"that":[87,194],"safety":[89,155],"guidelines":[90,139],"were":[91],"sufficient":[92],"protect":[94],"workers":[95],"general":[98],"population":[99],"from":[100,119,226],"dangerous":[101],"exposures":[102],"ionizing":[104,135,163],"radiation.":[105,136],"mounting":[109],"concerns":[110,222],"about":[111],"hazards":[113,133],"low-level":[115,224],"radiation":[116,164,191,225],"exposure,":[117],"particularly":[118],"weapons":[121],"fallout,":[122],"raised":[123],"stakes":[125],"understanding":[127],"protecting":[129],"against":[130],"health":[132],"Radiological":[137],"protection":[138],"focused":[140],"preventing":[142],"somatic":[144,186,233],"radiation\u2014leukemia,":[147],"cancer,":[148],"life-shortening\u2014for":[150],"which":[151,238],"experts":[152],"postulated":[153],"threshold.":[156],"By":[157],"contrast,":[158],"genetic":[160,188],"an":[166,240],"individual\u2019s":[167],"fertility":[168],"gametes":[170],"appeared":[171],"be":[173],"dose-dependent":[174],"even":[175],"at":[176],"lowest":[178],"levels.":[179],"Geneticists":[180],"challenged":[181],"perceived":[183],"gap":[184],"between":[185],"arguing":[193],"radiation-induced":[195],"mutations":[196],"play":[197],"role":[199],"diseases,":[201],"especially":[202],"cancer.":[203],"doing":[205],"so,":[206],"they":[207],"also":[208],"contested":[209],"Commission\u2019s":[211],"portrayal":[212],"safe":[215],"future.":[217],"This":[218],"article":[219],"examines":[220],"how":[221],"over":[223],"fallout":[227],"facilitated":[228],"acceptance":[229],"then-controversial":[232],"mutation":[234],"theory":[235],"carcinogenesis,":[237],"became":[239],"enduring":[241],"feature":[242],"cancer":[244],"biology.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-20T07:33:13.661266","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}