{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002168867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.51.000076","title":"Electro-Optical Effect of Zincblende","display_name":"Electro-Optical Effect of Zincblende","publication_year":1961,"publication_date":"1961-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002168867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.51.000076","mag":"2002168867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/josa.51.000076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.51.000076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.51.000076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189509","display_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America","issn_l":"0030-3941","issn":["0030-3941","2375-1037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108455243","display_name":"Susumu Namba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110652","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susumu Namba","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Komagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Komagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108455243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":221,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93513514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"76","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.5806000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.5806000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13493","display_name":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","score":0.3452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11025","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sphalerite","display_name":"sphalerite","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-optic-effect","display_name":"electro-optic effect","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-modulators","display_name":"optical modulators","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-dependence","display_name":"wavelength dependence","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7530295252799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.7248276472091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6173907518386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.5348341464996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5329934358596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193690875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906767","display_name":"Optical modulator","level":4,"score":0.498945951461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.49212759733200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2872239947319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.15244972705841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/josa.51.000076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.51.000076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.51.000076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189509","display_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America","issn_l":"0030-3941","issn":["0030-3941","2375-1037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Optical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996300396","https://openalex.org/W2118691810","https://openalex.org/W4250732313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055138338","https://openalex.org/W2001350921","https://openalex.org/W2053568546","https://openalex.org/W1985937066","https://openalex.org/W2324350438","https://openalex.org/W2038152687","https://openalex.org/W2740817357","https://openalex.org/W2075569782","https://openalex.org/W1988640555","https://openalex.org/W2060006209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,53],"electro-optical":[1,37],"coefficient":[2,38],"of":[3,24,30,50],"zincblende":[4],"is":[5,34,39,59],"measured":[6],"by":[7],"using":[8],"the":[9,22,25],"Senarmont":[10],"compensator":[11],"method":[12],"for":[13,48,55],"various":[14],"wavelengths":[15],"between":[16],"404":[17],"and":[18,21],"644":[19],"m\u03bc":[20],"application":[23],"crystal":[26],"to":[27,41],"light":[28],"modulator":[29],"wide":[31],"optical":[32],"aperture":[33],"discussed.":[35],"found":[40],"be":[42],"5.9\u00d710\u22128":[43],"cm/statvolt":[44],"at":[45],"room":[46],"temperature":[47],"wavelength":[49],"546":[51],"m\u03bc.":[52],"voltage":[54],"obtaining":[56],"half-wave":[57],"retardation":[58],"about":[60],"10":[61],"kv.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}