{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002167098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143","title":"Instructional Adaptation for Students at Risk","display_name":"Instructional Adaptation for Students at Risk","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002167098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143","mag":"2002167098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54795217","display_name":"The Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"0022-0671","issn":["0022-0671","1940-0675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028144127","display_name":"Lynn S. Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-5247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-5247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn S. Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070167652","display_name":"Douglas Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-1023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-1023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035984105","display_name":"Norris Bishop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norris Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88312445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"2","first_page":"70","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.14489999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-adaptation","display_name":"pedagogical adaptation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-achieving-students","display_name":"low-achieving students","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-education-settings","display_name":"general education settings","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-instruction","display_name":"reading instruction","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"mathematics education","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-decision-making","display_name":"teacher decision-making","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-disruption","display_name":"student disruption","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-knowledge","display_name":"teacher knowledge","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7723338603973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5253190994262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4418051838874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37195321917533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0807381272315979}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1992.9941143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54795217","display_name":"The Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"0022-0671","issn":["0022-0671","1940-0675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29530483","https://openalex.org/W110323023","https://openalex.org/W305279086","https://openalex.org/W348499048","https://openalex.org/W1535739672","https://openalex.org/W1595016717","https://openalex.org/W1611290243","https://openalex.org/W1754156709","https://openalex.org/W1990932784","https://openalex.org/W2001432308","https://openalex.org/W2010542877","https://openalex.org/W2012231914","https://openalex.org/W2013667460","https://openalex.org/W2016438358","https://openalex.org/W2026957861","https://openalex.org/W2029128851","https://openalex.org/W2036808340","https://openalex.org/W2037346224","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2049884059","https://openalex.org/W2059253621","https://openalex.org/W2067183397","https://openalex.org/W2078151264","https://openalex.org/W2079730722","https://openalex.org/W2084274595","https://openalex.org/W2087691220","https://openalex.org/W2093047980","https://openalex.org/W2106909958","https://openalex.org/W2118780162","https://openalex.org/W2121397346","https://openalex.org/W2121546132","https://openalex.org/W2123060998","https://openalex.org/W2134904653","https://openalex.org/W2141624224","https://openalex.org/W2141881115","https://openalex.org/W2146846402","https://openalex.org/W2149265185","https://openalex.org/W2150730636","https://openalex.org/W2152213316","https://openalex.org/W2158276510","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2610697152","https://openalex.org/W2726697667","https://openalex.org/W2775713143","https://openalex.org/W4200152179","https://openalex.org/W4301340864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821172494","https://openalex.org/W7096351546","https://openalex.org/W2157713707","https://openalex.org/W2730051983","https://openalex.org/W66595721","https://openalex.org/W4403737485","https://openalex.org/W1990376642","https://openalex.org/W4410818199","https://openalex.org/W2120256029","https://openalex.org/W2117951979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"focus":[1],"of":[2,20,52,61,77,109,147],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,136,151],"instructional":[6,48],"adaptation":[7,21,104,122,142,176],"for":[8,82,140,181],"low-achieving":[9,85],"students":[10,90],"who":[11],"receive":[12],"instruction":[13],"within":[14],"general":[15,58],"education":[16],"settings.":[17],"Two":[18],"types":[19],"were":[22,56,80],"explored:":[23],"(a)":[24],"routine":[25,119,141],"adaptation,":[26,39,43],"or":[27,44,65],"the":[28,107,137,152],"extent":[29],"to":[30,36,67],"which":[31],"teachers":[32,46,96],"establish":[33],"initial":[34],"routines":[35,101],"facilitate":[37],"ongoing":[38],"and":[40,88,102,105,113,120,183],"(b)":[41],"specialized":[42,103,121,168,175],"how":[45],"modify":[47],"plans":[49],"in":[50,123,126,143,155,166,178],"light":[51],"student":[53,71,149],"difficulty.":[54],"Participants":[55],"110":[57],"educators,":[59],"each":[60,92],"whom":[62],"taught":[63],"reading":[64,124],"mathematics":[66],"at":[68],"least":[69],"one":[70],"with":[72],"a":[73],"learning":[74],"disability.":[75],"Measures":[76],"school":[78],"achievement":[79],"obtained":[81],"learning-disabled":[83],"students,":[84,87,112],"nonhandicapped":[86],"average-achieving":[89],"from":[91],"class.":[93],"In":[94,157],"addition,":[95],"reported":[97],"information":[98],"about":[99,106],"their":[100,111,114],"characteristics":[108],"themselves,":[110],"schools.":[115],"Results":[116],"indicated":[117,131],"greater":[118],"than":[125],"mathematics.":[127,156],"A":[128],"regression":[129],"analysis":[130],"that":[132],"students'":[133],"academic":[134,159,172],"deviance":[135,173],"strongest":[138,153],"predictor":[139,154],"reading;":[144],"teachers'":[145],"knowledge":[146],"handling":[148],"disruption":[150],"both":[158],"areas,":[160],"participative":[161],"decision":[162],"making":[163],"appeared":[164],"important":[165],"determining":[167],"adaptation;":[169],"again,":[170],"however,":[171],"predicted":[174],"only":[177],"reading.":[179],"Implications":[180],"practice":[182],"additional":[184],"research":[185],"are":[186],"discussed.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}