{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002153215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","title":"The profitability of banks in Japan","display_name":"The profitability of banks in Japan","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002153215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","mag":"2002153215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35128040","display_name":"Applied Financial Economics","issn_l":"0960-3107","issn":["0960-3107","1466-4305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321043","host_organization_name":"Chapman and Hall London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321043","https://openalex.org/P4310320584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chapman and Hall London","CRC Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Financial Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100976044","display_name":"Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-7149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-7149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Bangor University, Gwynedd LL57 2DG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Bangor University, Gwynedd LL57 2DG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071687583","display_name":"John O. S. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-9332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-9332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John O. S. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of St Andrews, The Gateway, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of St Andrews, The Gateway, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071687583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":174,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97507246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"24","first_page":"1851","last_page":"1866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14183","display_name":"Banking Sector Performance and Management","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14419","display_name":"Banking Systems and Strategies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-profitability","display_name":"bank profitability","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-banks","display_name":"Japanese banks","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1990s-financial-crisis","display_name":"1990s financial crisis","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-ownership-structure","display_name":"bank ownership structure","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shinkin-banks","display_name":"Shinkin Bank","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-banks","display_name":"regional banks","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-risk","display_name":"credit risk","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-capitalization","display_name":"bank capitalization","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-efficiency","display_name":"bank efficiency","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"diversification","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market-development","display_name":"stock market development","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-growth","display_name":"GDP growth","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.9319376945495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7411472797393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.5876473188400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.539158821105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5304155945777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4933890402317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4647355079650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.44809818267822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.42293888330459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.30765002965927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.14363834261894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35128040","display_name":"Applied Financial Economics","issn_l":"0960-3107","issn":["0960-3107","1466-4305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321043","host_organization_name":"Chapman and Hall London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321043","https://openalex.org/P4310320584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chapman and Hall London","CRC Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Financial Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:20:y:2010:i:24:p:1851-1866","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09603107.2010.526577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:52373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/52373/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516874660","https://openalex.org/W1520529735","https://openalex.org/W1535575484","https://openalex.org/W1542848756","https://openalex.org/W1546993124","https://openalex.org/W1604545960","https://openalex.org/W1673869209","https://openalex.org/W1913229544","https://openalex.org/W1968635870","https://openalex.org/W1975514828","https://openalex.org/W1990176981","https://openalex.org/W1991324982","https://openalex.org/W1992355159","https://openalex.org/W1993530872","https://openalex.org/W1998160888","https://openalex.org/W2011800260","https://openalex.org/W2017035776","https://openalex.org/W2018993480","https://openalex.org/W2019151521","https://openalex.org/W2024173182","https://openalex.org/W2024539880","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2028995298","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2039637408","https://openalex.org/W2047747706","https://openalex.org/W2047925898","https://openalex.org/W2050762084","https://openalex.org/W2054289539","https://openalex.org/W2062848406","https://openalex.org/W2067209427","https://openalex.org/W2074339377","https://openalex.org/W2078076444","https://openalex.org/W2081617922","https://openalex.org/W2083094433","https://openalex.org/W2085164066","https://openalex.org/W2087650273","https://openalex.org/W2088645722","https://openalex.org/W2097660935","https://openalex.org/W2098403780","https://openalex.org/W2100670087","https://openalex.org/W2101551002","https://openalex.org/W2104098663","https://openalex.org/W2105362153","https://openalex.org/W2105715156","https://openalex.org/W2106429028","https://openalex.org/W2109289095","https://openalex.org/W2109296261","https://openalex.org/W2137271626","https://openalex.org/W2139751589","https://openalex.org/W2142728105","https://openalex.org/W2143093556","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2150461711","https://openalex.org/W2151001799","https://openalex.org/W2154300957","https://openalex.org/W2154394220","https://openalex.org/W2160184254","https://openalex.org/W2164460672","https://openalex.org/W2165511241","https://openalex.org/W2212969516","https://openalex.org/W2234507795","https://openalex.org/W2250522695","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2899684647","https://openalex.org/W3021499104","https://openalex.org/W3121181900","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3122711978","https://openalex.org/W3122859634","https://openalex.org/W3123092007","https://openalex.org/W3123200913","https://openalex.org/W3123438407","https://openalex.org/W3123741362","https://openalex.org/W3124226976","https://openalex.org/W3125011425","https://openalex.org/W3125580572","https://openalex.org/W3125917484","https://openalex.org/W3126066844","https://openalex.org/W4242256891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608266661","https://openalex.org/W2346426102","https://openalex.org/W2953436067","https://openalex.org/W1855658959","https://openalex.org/W7018445250","https://openalex.org/W1773994691","https://openalex.org/W4200430855","https://openalex.org/W2092567710","https://openalex.org/W7009055563","https://openalex.org/W2342720521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,9,15,19,24,108,120],"profitability":[4,28,121],"of":[5,26,32,110,122],"Japanese":[6,123],"banks":[7,33,76,79],"following":[8],"major":[10],"financial":[11],"crisis":[12],"that":[13,52,99],"affected":[14],"country's":[16],"economy":[17],"in":[18,118],"mid-1990s.":[20],"Further,":[21],"it":[22],"examines":[23],"determinants":[25],"bank":[27],"for":[29],"a":[30],"sample":[31],"with":[34,57,69],"different":[35],"ownership":[36,83],"structures":[37],"(City,":[38],"Trust,":[39],"Regional,":[40,43],"Second":[41,73],"Association":[42,74],"Shinkin":[44,78],"and":[45,77,107],"Other":[46],"Credit":[47],"Cooperatives).":[48],"We":[49],"find":[50,98],"evidence":[51],"well":[53],"capitalized,":[54,65],"efficient":[55,67],"banks,":[56],"lower":[58],"credit":[59,71],"risks":[60],"tend":[61],"to":[62,86,94],"outperform":[63],"less":[64,66],"counterparts":[68],"higher":[70],"risks.":[72],"Regional":[75],"(but":[80],"not":[81],"other":[82],"types)":[84],"appear":[85],"benefit":[87],"from":[88],"diversification":[89],"advantages":[90],"which":[91],"feed":[92],"through":[93],"profitability.":[95],"Furthermore,":[96],"we":[97],"industry":[100],"concentration,":[101],"Gross":[102],"Domestic":[103],"Product":[104],"(GDP)":[105],"growth":[106],"extent":[109],"stock":[111],"market":[112],"development":[113],"play":[114],"an":[115],"important":[116],"role":[117],"determining":[119],"banks.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
