{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002149791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ijst.0000037075.71599.62","title":"Schwa-Deletion in Hindi Text-to-Speech Synthesis","display_name":"Schwa-Deletion in Hindi Text-to-Speech Synthesis","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002149791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ijst.0000037075.71599.62","mag":"2002149791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/b:ijst.0000037075.71599.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ijst.0000037075.71599.62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ijst.0000037075.71599.62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4650632","display_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","issn_l":"1381-2416","issn":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1AA7-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103152145","display_name":"Bhuvana Narasimhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-9661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-9661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089003","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/00671me87","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210089003"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bhuvana Narasimhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Other Research, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Other Research, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210089003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063612469","display_name":"Richard Sproat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-5196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-5196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Sproat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032077464","display_name":"George Kiraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-5081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-5081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Kiraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs-Research, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs-Research, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103152145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210089003"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87849975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"319","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schwa-deletion","display_name":"schwa deletion","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-to-speech","display_name":"text-to-speech","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenative-synthesis","display_name":"concatenative synthesis","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-speech-synthesis","display_name":"multilingual speech synthesis","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morpheme-boundaries","display_name":"morpheme boundaries","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-words","display_name":"compound words","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-analysis","display_name":"morphological analysis","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-transducers","display_name":"finite-state transducers","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation-modeling","display_name":"pronunciation modeling","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780580791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209316","display_name":"Schwa","level":3,"score":0.9922416806221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7549008131027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.7388017773628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.6654740571975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150670947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091","display_name":"Orthography","level":3,"score":0.633662223815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4982612133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4856913983821869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.47199299931526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4275127351284027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4273379147052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552089266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494510","display_name":"Voice","level":2,"score":0.4260627031326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.12658238410949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/b:ijst.0000037075.71599.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ijst.0000037075.71599.62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ijst.0000037075.71599.62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4650632","display_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","issn_l":"1381-2416","issn":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:231765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/231765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology, v.7, 319-333 (2004)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:59025","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1AA7-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088280","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088280"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_59025","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1AA7-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:59025","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1AA7-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088280","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088280"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10054769","https://openalex.org/W62144051","https://openalex.org/W65193461","https://openalex.org/W66993437","https://openalex.org/W91440482","https://openalex.org/W105344507","https://openalex.org/W197749390","https://openalex.org/W611859603","https://openalex.org/W1513168562","https://openalex.org/W1572730534","https://openalex.org/W1654022110","https://openalex.org/W1950103304","https://openalex.org/W1969675565","https://openalex.org/W1998449347","https://openalex.org/W1999885698","https://openalex.org/W2002089154","https://openalex.org/W2007877497","https://openalex.org/W2021892355","https://openalex.org/W2026955262","https://openalex.org/W2049510512","https://openalex.org/W2085318516","https://openalex.org/W2085752464","https://openalex.org/W2100000146","https://openalex.org/W2122693516","https://openalex.org/W2125529971","https://openalex.org/W2164280277","https://openalex.org/W2167661947","https://openalex.org/W2314346300","https://openalex.org/W2316803017","https://openalex.org/W2428180336","https://openalex.org/W2520405112","https://openalex.org/W2603454388","https://openalex.org/W2950866431","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300528421","https://openalex.org/W4302339081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088410531","https://openalex.org/W220329240","https://openalex.org/W4235650339","https://openalex.org/W2910143347","https://openalex.org/W132960764","https://openalex.org/W7220481024","https://openalex.org/W7015199034","https://openalex.org/W2565486293","https://openalex.org/W3020341479","https://openalex.org/W2019470056"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}