{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002149268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.479","title":"Relationship of Loneliness and its Affective Elements to Self-Esteem","display_name":"Relationship of Loneliness and its Affective Elements to Self-Esteem","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002149268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.479","mag":"2002149268","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8234600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007721283","display_name":"Debra A. Haines","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra A. Haines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jefferson Parish School System, Jefferson, Louisiana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jefferson Parish School System, Jefferson, Louisiana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069198455","display_name":"Joseph J. Scalise","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph J. Scalise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athens Counseling Center, Athens, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athens Counseling Center, Athens, Georgia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035577488","display_name":"Earl J. Ginter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Earl J. Ginter","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64686312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"479","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.7738999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.7738999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.10580000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.03709999844431877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dejection","display_name":"dejection","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ucla-loneliness-scale","display_name":"UCLA Loneliness Scale","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coopersmith-self-esteem-inventory","display_name":"Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory","score":0.9340000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.9929295778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8008248209953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.7414460778236389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779522443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17118151","display_name":"UCLA Loneliness Scale","level":3,"score":0.7290608882904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5236261487007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.5120776295661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.43466541171073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37930452823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15174108743667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10101121664047241}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008132","descriptor_name":"Loneliness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008132","descriptor_name":"Loneliness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008132","descriptor_name":"Loneliness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8234600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8234600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182192923","https://openalex.org/W1982875833","https://openalex.org/W1982915591","https://openalex.org/W2082985218","https://openalex.org/W2090549759","https://openalex.org/W2107269725","https://openalex.org/W2736857151","https://openalex.org/W2949968452","https://openalex.org/W4243663932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099641016","https://openalex.org/W1928771698","https://openalex.org/W2390032503","https://openalex.org/W2320500474","https://openalex.org/W4397012539","https://openalex.org/W3085922886","https://openalex.org/W2807800367","https://openalex.org/W2099328844","https://openalex.org/W2388696279","https://openalex.org/W2008724856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2],"designed":[3],"to":[4,20],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,27],"relationship":[7],"between":[8],"loneliness":[9,48],"and":[10,50],"self-esteem":[11,39],"for":[12,30],"adolescents":[13],"(n":[14],"=":[15],"57;":[16],"age":[17],"range":[18],"16":[19],"18":[21],"years).":[22],"As":[23],"hypothesized,":[24],"scores":[25,36,42,55],"on":[26,37,43,56],"UCLA":[28],"Scale":[29],"Loneliness":[31],"correlated":[32,52],"negatively":[33,53],"with":[34,54],"adolescents'":[35],"Coopersmith's":[38],"measure.":[40],"And,":[41],"two":[44],"affective":[45],"dimensions":[46],"of":[47],"(Isolation":[49],"Dejection)":[51],"self-esteem.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}