{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002136759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051321","title":"Microwave imaging for medical diagnosis","display_name":"Microwave imaging for medical diagnosis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002136759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051321","mag":"2002136759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421111","display_name":"URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073608479","display_name":"George G. Cheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George G. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allwave Corporation, Torrance, CA, USA","Allwave Corporation, 3860 Del Amo Blvd., #404, Torrance, CA 90503, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allwave Corporation, Torrance, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allwave Corporation, 3860 Del Amo Blvd., #404, Torrance, CA 90503, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100835517","display_name":"Yong Zhong Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allwave Corporation, Torrance, CA, USA","Allwave Corporation, 3860 Del Amo Blvd., #404, Torrance, CA 90503, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allwave Corporation, Torrance, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allwave Corporation, 3860 Del Amo Blvd., #404, Torrance, CA 90503, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019951173","display_name":"Jan Alexander Grzesik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-8678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-8678"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Grzesik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allwave Corporation, Torrance, CA, USA","Allwave Corporation, 3860 Del Amo Blvd., #404, Torrance, CA 90503, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allwave Corporation, Torrance, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allwave Corporation, 3860 Del Amo Blvd., #404, Torrance, CA 90503, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11109645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"microwave imaging","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-detection","display_name":"breast cancer detection","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar-sensor-array","display_name":"planar sensor array","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-polarization","display_name":"field polarization","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field-reconstruction","display_name":"electromagnetic field reconstruction","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.5538255572319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5510424375534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5015168190002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.48034584522247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184880428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417308","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","level":2,"score":0.4493935704231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.43739259243011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983453321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40397","display_name":"Biological tissue","level":2,"score":0.43351417779922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.42213425040245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.4103561043739319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.40300092101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.30282360315322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2741389870643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421111","display_name":"URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079160962","https://openalex.org/W2004749189","https://openalex.org/W3160932785","https://openalex.org/W2904536394","https://openalex.org/W1860367618","https://openalex.org/W2094166110","https://openalex.org/W1989528175","https://openalex.org/W2101187198","https://openalex.org/W3033937457","https://openalex.org/W2115357526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"an":[2,99],"efficient":[3],"microwave":[4],"imaging":[5,17],"technique":[6],"for":[7,12,24,215,251],"medical":[8],"applications,":[9],"especially":[10],"suited":[11],"breast":[13],"cancer":[14],"detection.":[15],"The":[16,45,133],"system":[18],"consists":[19],"of":[20,33,47,77,85,135,175,191,230],"a":[21,30,58,122,126,128,131,208],"fixed":[22],"source":[23],"transmit":[25],"on":[26,36,112,121,188],"one":[27,94],"end,":[28],"and":[29,107,170,211,246],"planar":[31],"array":[32],"receiving":[34],"sensors":[35],"the":[37,40,48,63,86,104,136,143,153,176,189],"other,":[38],"with":[39,157,253],"target":[41],"placed":[42],"in":[43,98,200,205],"between.":[44],"image":[46,76],"internal":[49],"organ":[50,221],"tissue":[51,78,149,154,217,231],"under":[52],"examination":[53],"is":[54,139],"thus":[55,163],"obtained":[56,82],"across":[57,219],"three-dimensional":[59],"region,":[60],"based":[61,111],"upon":[62,93],"data":[64],"collected":[65],"by":[66,173],"these":[67],"sensors,":[68],"using":[69],"our":[70,183,206],"field":[71,109,115,144,160,177],"mapping":[72],"algorithm":[73,89],"(FMA).":[74],"An":[75],"structure":[79,169,218],"can":[80,162],"be":[81,124,164],"through":[83],"application":[84],"FMA.":[87],"This":[88],"transforms":[90],"electromagnetic":[91],"fields":[92,187],"surface":[95,192],"to":[96,167,234],"another":[97],"exact":[100],"sense.":[101],"It":[102],"determines":[103],"entire":[105,220],"electric":[106,118],"magnetic":[108],"everywhere":[110],"two":[113],"tangential":[114],"components,":[116],"either":[117],"or":[119,130,228],"magnetic,":[120],"surface,":[123],"it":[125],"plane,":[127],"sphere,":[129],"cylinder.":[132],"geometry":[134],"biological":[137,235],"organs":[138],"then":[140],"ascertained":[141],"from":[142,198],"polarization":[145,178],"attributes,":[146],"which":[147],"indicate":[148],"structure.":[150],"In":[151],"particular,":[152],"mass":[155],"associated":[156],"any":[158,224],"given":[159,250],"distribution":[161],"revealed":[165],"as":[166,182],"its":[168],"electrical":[171],"properties":[172],"way":[174],"attributes.":[179],"Moreover,":[180],"inasmuch":[181],"FMA":[184],"provides":[185],"interior":[186],"basis":[190],"measurements,":[193,248],"performed":[194],"at":[195],"some":[196],"remove":[197],"actual":[199],"vivo":[201],"material,":[202],"we":[203],"hold":[204],"hands":[207],"rapid,":[209],"simple,":[210],"fully":[212],"non-destructive":[213],"method":[214],"providing":[216],"volumes,":[222],"without":[223],"significant":[225],"spatial":[226],"restriction":[227],"fear":[229],"damage":[232],"due":[233],"intrusion.":[236],"Six":[237],"test":[238],"cases,":[239],"including":[240],"analytic":[241],"examples,":[242],"FDTD":[243],"simulation":[244],"runs,":[245],"hardware":[247],"are":[249],"verification,":[252],"most":[254],"promising":[255],"results":[256],"evident":[257],"throughout.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}