{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002135965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24589-ms","title":"Arctic Pipeline Leak Detection using Fiber Optic Cable Distributed Sensing Systems","display_name":"Arctic Pipeline Leak Detection using Fiber Optic Cable Distributed Sensing Systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002135965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24589-ms","mag":"2002135965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4043/24589-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24589-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24589-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521740","display_name":"OTC Arctic Technology Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OTC Arctic Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021156349","display_name":"Premkumar Thodi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087635","display_name":"WorleyParsons (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/0048mhp79","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Thodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTECSEA, WorleyParsons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTECSEA, WorleyParsons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109002631","display_name":"M. Paulin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087635","display_name":"WorleyParsons (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/0048mhp79","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Paulin","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTECSEA, WorleyParsons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTECSEA, WorleyParsons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075745833","display_name":"Larry D. Forster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087635","display_name":"WorleyParsons (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/0048mhp79","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTECSEA, WorleyParsons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTECSEA, WorleyParsons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025041906","display_name":"Julie Burke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087635","display_name":"WorleyParsons (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/0048mhp79","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTECSEA, WorleyParsons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTECSEA, WorleyParsons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018246927","display_name":"Glenn A. Lanan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087635","display_name":"WorleyParsons (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/0048mhp79","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTECSEA, WorleyParsons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTECSEA, WorleyParsons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087635"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80332179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-pipelines","display_name":"Arctic pipelines","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-leak-detection","display_name":"pipeline leak detection","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-fiber-optic-sensing","display_name":"distributed fiber optic sensing","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-temperature-sensing","display_name":"distributed temperature sensing","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-acoustic-sensing","display_name":"distributed acoustic sensing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-oil-and-gas-fields","display_name":"offshore oil and gas fields","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-anomalies","display_name":"thermal anomalies","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brillouin-backscattering","display_name":"Brillouin backscattering","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-backscattering","display_name":"Rayleigh backscattering","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-backscattering","display_name":"Raman backscattering","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-placement","display_name":"sensor placement","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-ice-cover","display_name":"seasonal ice cover","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-gouging","display_name":"ice gouging","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.7962871789932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.768027663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.7362781763076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6077643036842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349983","display_name":"Leak","level":2,"score":0.5631590485572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.44864991307258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.4456588923931122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42743009328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3538997173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3429258167743683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3338426947593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26212722063064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25956034660339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.12151563167572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.11190661787986755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4043/24589-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24589-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24589-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521740","display_name":"OTC Arctic Technology Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OTC Arctic Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987653440","https://openalex.org/W2083894900","https://openalex.org/W1005021408","https://openalex.org/W3041543574","https://openalex.org/W2906035784","https://openalex.org/W2030606283","https://openalex.org/W2308963423","https://openalex.org/W4410592161","https://openalex.org/W2093158159","https://openalex.org/W1985703757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Multiple":[1],"offshore":[2],"Arctic":[3,28,32,147,178],"fields":[4],"have":[5,94,170],"been":[6],"developed":[7],"over":[8],"the":[9,14,37,55,220,251],"past":[10],"three":[11],"decades":[12],"and":[13,19,29,39,64,72,98,148,158,188,216,239,278,289,293],"world":[15],"demand":[16],"for":[17,36,114,142,245,257],"oil":[18],"gas":[20],"will":[21],"continue":[22],"to":[23,49,54,86,174,186],"drive":[24],"hydrocarbon":[25],"development":[26],"in":[27,82,89,124,198,248,260],"sub-Arctic":[30,149],"environments.":[31],"pipelines":[33,45,121],"are":[34,46,122,243],"used":[35,176,185,244,256],"safe":[38],"economic":[40,99],"transportation":[41],"of":[42,57,117],"hydrocarbons.":[43],"While":[44],"designed":[47],"not":[48],"leak,":[50],"excessive":[51],"strains":[52],"due":[53],"effects":[56],"ice":[58,130],"gouging,":[59],"strudel":[60],"scour,":[61],"frost":[62],"heave":[63],"permafrost":[65],"thaw":[66],"settlement":[67],"along":[68],"with":[69,213],"other":[70],"loading":[71],"failure":[73],"mechanisms":[74],"(i.e.":[75],"corrosion,":[76],"third":[77],"party":[78],"damage)":[79],"could":[80,93],"result":[81],"a":[83,90,115,171,195],"leak.":[84],"Failure":[85,286],"detect":[87,187],"leaks":[88,102,110],"timely":[91],"manner":[92],"severe":[95],"safety,":[96],"environmental,":[97],"impacts.":[100],"Large":[101],"can":[103,183,203,227],"easily":[104],"be":[105,175,184,204,228],"detected,":[106],"but":[107],"small":[108],"chronic":[109],"may":[111],"go":[112],"undetected":[113],"period":[116],"time,":[118],"especially":[119],"when":[120],"buried":[123],"remote":[125],"locations":[126],"or":[127],"under":[128],"seasonal":[129],"cover.":[131],"First,":[132],"this":[133],"paper":[134,263],"reviews":[135],"existing":[136],"Leak":[137],"Detection":[138],"System":[139],"(LDS)":[140],"technologies":[141],"their":[143],"potential":[144,173],"use":[145],"on":[146,155,177,266],"pipelines.":[150,179],"The":[151],"technology":[152,281],"evaluation":[153],"based":[154],"regulatory":[156],"requirements":[157],"functional":[159],"criteria":[160],"suggests":[161],"that":[162],"Fiber":[163],"Optic":[164],"Cable":[165],"(FOC)":[166],"distributed":[167],"sensing":[168,181],"systems":[169,212],"high":[172],"Distributed":[180,208,232],"FOC":[182,207,231],"locate":[189],"leakages.":[190],"Pipeline":[191],"leakage":[192],"would":[193],"generate":[194],"local":[196],"change":[197],"temperature.":[199],"These":[200],"thermal":[201],"anomalies":[202],"captured":[205],"by":[206,224],"Temperature":[209],"Sensing":[210,234],"(DTS)":[211],"good":[214],"spatial":[215],"temporal":[217],"resolution.":[218],"Similarly,":[219],"acoustic":[221],"signature":[222],"generated":[223],"leaking":[225],"fluid":[226],"detected":[229],"using":[230,285],"Acoustic":[233],"(DAS)":[235],"systems.":[236],"Inelastic":[237],"Brillouin":[238],"Raman":[240],"backscattering":[241,253],"principles":[242],"measuring":[246,258],"temperature":[247],"DTS,":[249],"whereas":[250],"Rayleigh":[252],"principle":[254],"is":[255],"acoustics":[259],"DAS.":[261],"This":[262],"presents":[264],"information":[265],"applicable":[267],"regulations,":[268],"operating":[269],"principles,":[270],"optical":[271],"budgets,":[272],"system":[273],"integration,":[274],"sensor":[275],"positioning,":[276],"installation":[277],"maintenance":[279],"assessment,":[280],"status,":[282],"risk":[283],"analysis":[284],"Mode,":[287],"Effects":[288],"Criticality":[290],"Analysis":[291],"(FMECA)":[292],"field":[294],"implementation":[295],"challenges.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}