{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002127164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3200/jece.40.2.115-137","title":"The Effects of Remedial Mathematics on the Learning of Economics: Evidence from a Natural Experiment","display_name":"The Effects of Remedial Mathematics on the Learning of Economics: Evidence from a Natural Experiment","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002127164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3200/jece.40.2.115-137","mag":"2002127164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3200/jece.40.2.115-137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3200/jece.40.2.115-137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3200/jece.40.2.115-137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128621090","display_name":"The Journal of Economic Education","issn_l":"0022-0485","issn":["0022-0485","2152-4068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Economic Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1240205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055871714","display_name":"Johan N. M. Lagerl\u00f6f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-3715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-3715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan N. M. Lagerl\u00f6f","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Copenhagen","University of Copenhagen, Department of Economics,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen, Department of Economics,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073408115","display_name":"Andrew Seltzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-7082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-7082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Seltzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics and Economic History at Royal Holloway, University of London","University of London, Royal Holloway College - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics and Economic History at Royal Holloway, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, Royal Holloway College - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88593459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"115","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14079","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Programs","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14079","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Programs","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-mathematics","display_name":"remedial mathematics","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics-education","display_name":"economics education","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-background","display_name":"mathematical background","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-performance","display_name":"student performance","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-experiment","display_name":"natural experiment","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.9662033319473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6946741342544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.559470534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.5255031585693359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3066170811653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24267277121543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10710787773132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3200/jece.40.2.115-137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3200/jece.40.2.115-137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3200/jece.40.2.115-137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128621090","display_name":"The Journal of Economic Education","issn_l":"0022-0485","issn":["0022-0485","2152-4068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Economic Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2002127164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1240205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3122538931","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cprceprdp/6895.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=6895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:jeduce:v:40:y:2009:i:2:p:115-137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.3200/JECE.40.2.115-137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/d996a800-e0b3-11dd-b5fc-000ea68e967b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=37699005&site=ehost-live","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lagerl\u00f6f, J N M & Seltzer, A J 2009, 'The Effects of Remedial Mathematics on the Learning of Economics : Evidence from a Natural Experiment', Journal of Economic Education, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 115-137. < http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=37699005&site=ehost-live >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2002127164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1240205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548087870","https://openalex.org/W1567866239","https://openalex.org/W1696789513","https://openalex.org/W1969464876","https://openalex.org/W1990491529","https://openalex.org/W2004599003","https://openalex.org/W2012554552","https://openalex.org/W2022020931","https://openalex.org/W2027371578","https://openalex.org/W2051647583","https://openalex.org/W2064035697","https://openalex.org/W2070072315","https://openalex.org/W2088686875","https://openalex.org/W2117111126","https://openalex.org/W2145959406","https://openalex.org/W2152663603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568866428","https://openalex.org/W7097727747","https://openalex.org/W4230350622","https://openalex.org/W1584013538","https://openalex.org/W2095462741","https://openalex.org/W2966303918","https://openalex.org/W2460055096","https://openalex.org/W2952609895","https://openalex.org/W2731451428","https://openalex.org/W2504354959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"authors":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,26,44,57],"effects":[4],"of":[5,28,39,59,86],"remedial":[6,30,87],"mathematics":[7,31,65,88],"on":[8,70,89],"performance":[9,61],"in":[10,62],"university-level":[11,74],"economics":[12],"courses":[13],"using":[14],"a":[15,29,37,83],"natural":[16],"experiment.":[17],"They":[18,50],"studied":[19],"exam":[20],"results":[21],"prior":[22],"and":[23,41,60],"subsequent":[24],"to":[25],"implementation":[27],"course":[32],"that":[33],"was":[34],"compulsory":[35],"for":[36,43,47,82],"subset":[38],"students":[40],"unavailable":[42],"others,":[45],"controlling":[46],"background":[48],"variables.":[49],"found":[51,78],"that,":[52],"consistent":[53],"with":[54],"previous":[55],"studies,":[56],"level":[58],"secondary":[63],"school":[64],"have":[66],"strong":[67],"predictive":[68],"power":[69],"students'":[71],"performances":[72],"at":[73],"economics.":[75],"However,":[76],"they":[77],"relatively":[79],"little":[80],"evidence":[81],"positive":[84],"effect":[85],"student":[90],"performance.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}