{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002102004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1986)112:1(55)","title":"Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Flow in Laboratory Flume","display_name":"Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Flow in Laboratory Flume","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002102004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1986)112:1(55)","mag":"2002102004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1986)112:1(55)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1986)112:1(55)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1986)112:1(55)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160934207","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Mechanics","issn_l":"0733-9399","issn":["0733-9399","1943-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108785382","display_name":"Habib O. Anwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802260906","display_name":"HR Wallingford","ror":"https://ror.org/00nxna028","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802260906"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Habib O. Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prin. Scientific Officer, Hydraulics Research, Wallingford, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prin. Scientific Officer, Hydraulics Research, Wallingford, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802260906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108785382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802260906"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64715032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-reynolds-number-turbulence","display_name":"low Reynolds number turbulence","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-boundary-layer","display_name":"turbulent boundary layer","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-flume","display_name":"laboratory flume","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instantaneous-velocity-measurement","display_name":"instantaneous velocity measurement","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-stress","display_name":"Reynolds stress","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-friction","display_name":"skin friction","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-factor","display_name":"shape factor","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-length-scale","display_name":"turbulent length scale","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-spectrum","display_name":"energy spectrum","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-bursts","display_name":"turbulent bursts","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-velocity-profiles","display_name":"mean velocity profiles","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-tunnel-comparison","display_name":"wind tunnel comparison","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778320725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68530","display_name":"Flume","level":3,"score":0.8499807119369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.79271399974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.7896526455879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6599397659301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.5814543962478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100086909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193010","display_name":"Wind tunnel","level":2,"score":0.4956585168838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94656876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1695787","display_name":"Shear velocity","level":3,"score":0.4856206476688385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45996174216270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4576285481452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4273054599761963}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1986)112:1(55)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1986)112:1(55)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1986)112:1(55)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160934207","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Mechanics","issn_l":"0733-9399","issn":["0733-9399","1943-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1852927","https://openalex.org/W844210082","https://openalex.org/W1969980751","https://openalex.org/W1994212835","https://openalex.org/W1999985611","https://openalex.org/W2007817677","https://openalex.org/W2028677547","https://openalex.org/W2032000934","https://openalex.org/W2064297164","https://openalex.org/W2070546158","https://openalex.org/W2075742891","https://openalex.org/W2082506167","https://openalex.org/W2090530203","https://openalex.org/W2102892843","https://openalex.org/W2133342843","https://openalex.org/W2151450119","https://openalex.org/W2176283348","https://openalex.org/W2219477985","https://openalex.org/W3044038641","https://openalex.org/W7006200302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039029034","https://openalex.org/W2543963253","https://openalex.org/W2118021020","https://openalex.org/W2064297164","https://openalex.org/W3091134901","https://openalex.org/W3170088747","https://openalex.org/W3208541707","https://openalex.org/W1529043954","https://openalex.org/W3011710772","https://openalex.org/W7029325975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"two\u2010dimensional":[1],"turbulent":[2],"boundary":[3],"layer":[4],"flow":[5,33],"at":[6],"a":[7,15],"low":[8],"Reynolds":[9,44],"number":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12,38,65,70],"produced":[13],"in":[14,30],"long":[16],"and":[17,34,50,61],"wide":[18],"flume":[19],"using":[20],"rounded":[21],"gravels":[22],"of":[23],"four":[24],"different":[25],"sizes.":[26],"Instantaneous":[27],"velocity":[28,57],"components":[29],"the":[31,51],"mean":[32,56],"vertical":[35],"directions":[36],"have":[37,64,69],"measured.":[39],"Turbulent":[40],"parameters":[41],"(turbulent":[42],"intensities,":[43],"stresses,":[45],"skin":[46],"friction,":[47],"shape":[48],"factor":[49],"length":[52],"scale),":[53],"along":[54],"with":[55,74],"profile,":[58],"energy":[59],"spectra":[60],"bursting":[62],"events,":[63],"determined.":[66],"The":[67],"results":[68],"compared,":[71],"whenever":[72],"possible,":[73],"those":[75],"obtained":[76],"from":[77],"wind":[78],"tunnel":[79],"experiments.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}