{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002044890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.476375","title":"Cryosurgical monitoring using electrical impedance tomography: 2D and 3D feasibility studies","display_name":"Cryosurgical monitoring using electrical impedance tomography: 2D and 3D feasibility studies","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002044890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.476375","mag":"2002044890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.476375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.476375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.476375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106627195","display_name":"David M. Otten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0313-8243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0313-8243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Otten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)","University of California, Berkeley (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033952346","display_name":"Gary M. Onik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802580895","display_name":"AdventHealth Celebration","ror":"https://ror.org/048vjc278","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802580895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary M. Onik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Celebration Health, Florida Hospital (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Celebration Health, Florida Hospital (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802580895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080256488","display_name":"Boris Rubinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-1543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-1543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Rubinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)","University of California, Berkeley (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57553115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4954","issue":null,"first_page":"114","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryosurgery","display_name":"cryosurgery","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance-tomography","display_name":"electrical impedance tomography","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-monitoring","display_name":"real-time monitoring","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-imaging","display_name":"3D imaging","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-ablation","display_name":"tumor ablation","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155175808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326472","display_name":"Electrical impedance tomography","level":3,"score":0.8808068633079529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780106285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2705075","display_name":"Cryosurgery","level":2,"score":0.7528648972511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6484671831130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6045382022857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5411415100097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.500091552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.45400309562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4292188584804535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983453321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40397","display_name":"Biological tissue","level":2,"score":0.42337676882743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.31747856736183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18861088156700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.17587214708328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1244073212146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1229768693447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11385303735733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10167357325553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.476375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.476375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.476375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097220090","https://openalex.org/W1504789306","https://openalex.org/W1999352591","https://openalex.org/W2015982953","https://openalex.org/W2006984820","https://openalex.org/W2070876045","https://openalex.org/W2117167123","https://openalex.org/W93180677","https://openalex.org/W2090018663","https://openalex.org/W63665926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effectiveness":[1],"of":[2,12,52,67,84,109],"cryosurgery":[3,42],"in":[4,74,125],"treating":[5],"tumors":[6],"is":[7,38,47],"highly":[8],"dependent":[9],"on":[10,19],"knowledge":[11],"freezing":[13],"extent,":[14],"and":[15,79,97],"therefore":[16],"relies":[17],"heavily":[18],"real-time":[20],"imaging":[21],"techniques":[22],"for":[23],"monitoring.":[24],"Electrical":[25],"impedance":[26,32,46],"tomography":[27],"(EIT),":[28],"which":[29],"utilizes":[30],"tissue":[31,45],"variation":[33],"to":[34,41,62,69,86,104,132],"construct":[35],"an":[36],"image,":[37],"very":[39],"well-suited":[40],"since":[43],"frozen":[44,110],"much":[48],"higher":[49],"than":[50],"that":[51,116],"unfrozen":[53],"tissue.":[54,113],"In":[55],"this":[56,82],"study,":[57],"we":[58],"develop":[59],"numerical":[60],"models":[61],"evaluate":[63],"the":[64,75,87],"theoretical":[65],"ability":[66],"EIT":[68,127],"image":[70],"cryosurgery.":[71],"We":[72,114],"begin":[73],"simplified":[76],"2D":[77],"arena,":[78],"then":[80],"extend":[81],"line":[83],"study":[85],"more":[88],"appropriate":[89],"3D":[90],"realm.":[91],"Our":[92],"simulated":[93],"finite":[94],"element":[95],"phantoms":[96],"pixel-based":[98],"Newton-Raphson":[99],"reconstruction":[100],"algorithms":[101],"were":[102],"able":[103],"produce":[105],"easily":[106],"identifiable":[107],"images":[108],"regions":[111],"within":[112],"hope":[115],"these":[117],"findings":[118],"will":[119],"serve":[120],"as":[121,128],"a":[122,129],"stepping":[123],"stone":[124],"developing":[126],"promising":[130],"supplement":[131],"existing":[133],"cryosurgical":[134],"monitoring":[135],"techniques.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}