{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002015271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1966.0159","title":"The forward scattering of resonance radiation, with special reference to double resonance and level-crossing experiments","display_name":"The forward scattering of resonance radiation, with special reference to double resonance and level-crossing experiments","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002015271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1966.0159","mag":"2002015271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspa.1966.0159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1966.0159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1966.0159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212881","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4630","issn":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028888428","display_name":"Alan Corney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Corney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111658130","display_name":"B P Kibble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. P. Kibble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045152606","display_name":"George William Series","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George William Series","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2893,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75999555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"293","issue":"1432","first_page":"70","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-scattering","display_name":"forward scattering","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-crossings","display_name":"level crossings","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-broadening","display_name":"Doppler broadening","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-tensor","display_name":"polarization tensor","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenwaves","display_name":"eigenwaves","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeeman-splitting","display_name":"Zeeman splitting","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-scattering-approximation","display_name":"weak scattering approximation","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-light-scattering","display_name":"laser light scattering","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapour-density","display_name":"vapour density","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarizability","display_name":"polarizability","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy","display_name":"magnetic resonance spectroscopy","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7451555728912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.7196532487869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6799758672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.547849178314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5458822250366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139287275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869891","display_name":"Polarizability","level":3,"score":0.5337632298469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139210041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145840","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.513640820980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.48288655281066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.46728143095970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.44531020522117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.42597946524620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.41383081674575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.4136725962162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.37684595584869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3593160808086395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3578585386276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1268710196018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspa.1966.0159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1966.0159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1966.0159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212881","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4630","issn":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538625961","https://openalex.org/W1968570399","https://openalex.org/W1995511048","https://openalex.org/W2036218809","https://openalex.org/W2039457516","https://openalex.org/W2057714904","https://openalex.org/W2060036499","https://openalex.org/W2137513190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086238483","https://openalex.org/W2010482917","https://openalex.org/W2901136631","https://openalex.org/W2027587636","https://openalex.org/W3041409851","https://openalex.org/W3197573142","https://openalex.org/W6940923914","https://openalex.org/W88752987","https://openalex.org/W2077628813","https://openalex.org/W2055343012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"theoretical":[2],"and":[3,22,33,62,76,113,154,207,239,291],"experimental":[4],"study":[5],"has":[6,370,416],"been":[7,371,417],"made":[8],"of":[9,12,18,65,122,125,132,137,144,166,191,196,216,227,234,263,296,312,330,338,347,376,387],"the":[10,30,40,50,57,63,66,95,98,119,123,135,138,142,145,149,161,164,174,180,192,217,225,256,260,267,281,288,292,297,310,313,327,331,345,350,359,367,374,385,394,402,410],"intensity":[11,311],"forward":[13,51,86,314,351],"scattered":[14,42,52,315,352,361],"light":[15,43,126,238,353],"in":[16,39,49,85,88,106,110,118,127,173,271,279,304,407],"conditions":[17],"radio-frequency":[19],"double":[20,348],"resonance":[21,32,58,264,275,320,349],"level-crossing.":[23],"The":[24,91,130,156,202,214,242,380],"main":[25],"conclusions":[26],"are":[27,37,44,60,220,302,318,323],"(i)":[28],"that":[29,56,78,163,384,401],"magnetic":[31,147,240,319,398],"level-crossing":[34,369],"effects":[35],"which":[36,103,114,197,322],"familiar":[38,332],"laterally":[41,360],"to":[45,70,160,169,210,325,393,409],"be":[46,326],"found":[47,324],"also":[48],"light,":[53],"but":[54,108],"(ii)":[55],"curves":[59,389],"Doppler-broadened,":[61],"strength":[64],"oscillatory":[67,146],"field":[68,148],"necessary":[69,168],"generate":[71],"them":[72],"is":[73,81,104,115,152,176,186,204,208,251,284,299,354,358,382,390,405],"correspondingly":[74],"increased,":[75],"(iii)":[77],"coherence":[79,96,365],"narrowing":[80],"much":[82,285],"more":[83],"pronounced":[84],"than":[87,287],"lateral":[89,111],"scattering.":[90],"differences":[92],"derive":[93],"from":[94,100,230],"between":[97],"radiation":[99,289],"different":[101,199],"atoms":[102,229],"present":[105,139],"forward,":[107],"not":[109],"scattering,":[112],"implicitly":[116],"recognized":[117],"classical":[120],"theory":[121,233],"propagation":[124,200],"polarizable":[128],"media.":[129],"equations":[131],"electromagnetism":[133],"form":[134],"basis":[136],"analysis.":[140],"In":[141,266,344],"presence":[143],"polarization":[150,218],"tensor":[151,219],"complex":[153],"time-dependent.":[155],"time":[157],"dependence":[158],"leads":[159],"result":[162,381,415],"number":[165],"eigenwaves":[167],"describe":[170],"propagated":[171],"waves":[172],"medium":[175],"four,":[177],"as":[178,357],"against":[179],"usual":[181],"two.":[182],"An":[183],"arbitrary":[184],"wave":[185],"resolved":[187],"into":[188],"a":[189,231,305,341],"superposition":[190],"four":[193],"eigenwaves,":[194],"all":[195],"have":[198],"constants.":[201],"analysis":[203],"very":[205],"general,":[206],"applicable":[209],"experiments":[211],"with":[212,237,259,373],"lasers.":[213],"components":[215],"derived":[221,303],"by":[222,246,254,340],"finding":[223],"first":[224],"polarizability":[226,298],"individual":[228,249,257],"semi-classical":[232],"their":[235],"interaction":[236],"fields.":[241],"macroscopic":[243],"polarization,":[244],"obtained":[245,383],"summing":[247],"over":[248],"atoms,":[250],"then":[252],"given":[253],"folding":[255],"polarizabilities":[258],"Doppler":[261,282,411],"distribution":[262],"frequencies.":[265],"particular":[268],"case":[269,346],"studied":[270,372],"detail":[272],"(the":[273],"inter-combination":[274],"line,":[276],"2537":[277],"A,":[278],"mercury),":[280],"width":[283,386],"greater":[286],"width,":[290],"imaginary":[293],"(absorptive)":[294],"part":[295],"Gaussian.":[300],"Expressions":[301],"\u2018weak":[306,377],"scattering\u2019":[307,378],"approximation":[308],"for":[309,397],"light.":[316,362],"They":[317],"functions":[321],"Doppler-broadened":[328],"equivalents":[329],"functions,":[333],"based":[334],"on":[335],"Lorentzians,":[336],"characteristic":[337],"scattering":[339],"single":[342],"atom.":[343],"strongly":[355],"modulated,":[356],"To":[363],"investigate":[364],"narrowing,":[366],"zero-field":[368],"restriction":[375],"removed.":[379],"levelcrossing":[388],"inversely":[391],"proportional":[392],"vapour":[395],"density":[396],"fields":[399],"such":[400],"Zeeman":[403],"splitting":[404],"small":[406],"relation":[408],"width.":[412],"This":[413],"analytical":[414],"verified":[418],"experimentally.":[419]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}