{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001922751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_5","title":"A Comparison of Culture-Free Self-Esteem Scale Means From Different Child and Adolescent Groups","display_name":"A Comparison of Culture-Free Self-Esteem Scale Means From Different Child and Adolescent Groups","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001922751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_5","mag":"2001922751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8667146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075225539","display_name":"Margot Holaday","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margot Holaday","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043151571","display_name":"Kevin Callahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-4291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-4291"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Callahan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114706903","display_name":"Libby Fabre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libby Fabre","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103480017","display_name":"Cathy W. Hall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathy Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72304649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"540","last_page":"554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.5067999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.5067999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.4675000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-validity","display_name":"cross-cultural validity","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboriginal-students","display_name":"Aboriginal students","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-students","display_name":"African American students","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-standardization","display_name":"test standardization","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-norms","display_name":"local norms","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7469632625579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6118889451026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.48660576343536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30067981","display_name":"Misrepresentation","level":2,"score":0.47910526394844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4776686131954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.4629315733909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4545553922653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4468843340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40254876017570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010552","descriptor_name":"Personality Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8667146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8667146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of personality assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aquila.usm.edu:fac_pubs-6760","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/5593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402529","display_name":"Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248583409","https://openalex.org/W1686924729","https://openalex.org/W1967133094","https://openalex.org/W1984390139","https://openalex.org/W2103303529","https://openalex.org/W2140544283","https://openalex.org/W2165054710","https://openalex.org/W2508897344","https://openalex.org/W2916270242","https://openalex.org/W2980097029","https://openalex.org/W6749746090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201700611","https://openalex.org/W1993700013","https://openalex.org/W4237163407","https://openalex.org/W1604786166","https://openalex.org/W2951962365","https://openalex.org/W2914786363","https://openalex.org/W2252811643","https://openalex.org/W2062432356","https://openalex.org/W45141293","https://openalex.org/W2063550543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72],"Culture-Free":[1],"Self-Esteem":[2],"Inventory":[3],"(CFSEI-2)":[4],"was":[5],"administered":[6],"to":[7,80,130,136,156,184],"7":[8],"groups":[9,75,93],"of":[10,127,166,170],"children:":[11],"84":[12],"White":[13,23,39,58],"Catholic":[14],"school":[15,26,138],"students":[16,27,40,49,60,66],"from":[17,28,34,41,61,67,178,190],"a":[18,160,168],"New":[19],"Orleans":[20],"suburb,":[21],"78":[22],"rural":[24],"public":[25],"Virginia,":[29],"62":[30],"Hispanic":[31,56],"Migrant":[32],"student":[33],"Florida,":[35],"90":[36],"Aboriginal":[37],"and":[38,57,63,100,148,172],"an":[42,51,141],"isolated":[43,68],"Canadian":[44],"community,":[45],"199":[46],"African":[47],"American":[48],"attending":[50],"inner":[52],"city":[53],"school,":[54],"60":[55],"international":[59],"Venezuela,":[62],"61":[64],"Innuit":[65],"community":[69],"in":[70,90],"Labrador.":[71],"four":[73],"elder":[74],"also":[76],"wrote":[77],"three":[78],"words":[79],"describe":[81],"themselves":[82],"(the":[83],"Adjective":[84],"Generation":[85],"Technique":[86],"[AGT]).":[87],"Significant":[88],"differences":[89],"responding":[91],"between":[92],"were":[94],"found":[95],"on":[96],"all":[97],"CFSEI-2":[98,118,155],"scales":[99],"for":[101,109],"AGT":[102],"favorability":[103],"means.":[104],"Although":[105],"several":[106],"possible":[107],"reasons":[108],"these":[110],"results":[111],"are":[112],"discussed,":[113],"we":[114],"conclude":[115],"that":[116],"the":[117,125,128,154,191],"is":[119],"not":[120],"culture-free.":[121],"Recommendations":[122],"are:":[123],"change":[124],"title":[126],"test":[129,134,182],"avoid":[131],"misrepresentation,":[132],"limit":[133],"usage":[135],"elementary":[137],"children,":[139],"develop":[140],"adolescent":[142],"version":[143],"with":[144],"age":[145],"appropriate":[146],"language,":[147],"construct":[149],"local":[150],"norms":[151],"before":[152],"using":[153],"make":[157],"decisions":[158],"about":[159],"child's":[161],"self-esteem.":[162],"To":[163],"determine":[164],"relevance":[165],"scores,":[167],"team":[169],"professionals":[171],"lay":[173],"persons":[174],"should":[175],"review":[176],"items":[177],"this":[179],"or":[180,193],"any":[181],"given":[183],"children":[185],"who":[186],"may":[187],"be":[188],"different":[189],"normative":[192],"standardization":[194],"group.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
