{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001895763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.11.741","title":"Effect of crop load on fruiting and leaf photosynthesis of 'Braeburn'/M.26 apple trees","display_name":"Effect of crop load on fruiting and leaf photosynthesis of 'Braeburn'/M.26 apple trees","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001895763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.11.741","mag":"2001895763","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14759899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/treephys/17.11.741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.11.741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.11.741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147008614","display_name":"Tree Physiology","issn_l":"0829-318X","issn":["0829-318X","1758-4469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tree Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103369339","display_name":"John W. Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. W. Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["HortResearch, Nelson Research Centre, P.O. Box 220, Motueka, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HortResearch, Nelson Research Centre, P.O. Box 220, Motueka, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041439470","display_name":"Rita Giuliani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-3282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-3282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Giuliani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Colture Arboree, Universita' di Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Colture Arboree, Universita' di Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. M. Adams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["HortResearch, Nelson Research Centre P.O. Box 220, Motueka, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HortResearch, Nelson Research Centre P.O. Box 220, Motueka, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4253,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4253},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.005,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90502667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"741","last_page":"746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-load","display_name":"crop load","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braeburn","display_name":"Braeburn","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/m-26-rootstock","display_name":"M.26 rootstock","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruiting","display_name":"fruiting","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-photosynthesis","display_name":"leaf photosynthesis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-weight","display_name":"fruit weight","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-maturity","display_name":"fruit maturity","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deflowering","display_name":"deflowering","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soluble-solids-content","display_name":"soluble solids","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6687391400337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.597548246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5763449668884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5659128427505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.5533648133277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5297620892524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.498870849609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27406016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17216","display_name":"Rootstock","level":2,"score":0.44805383682250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2924076318740845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/treephys/17.11.741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.11.741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.11.741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147008614","display_name":"Tree Physiology","issn_l":"0829-318X","issn":["0829-318X","1758-4469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tree Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14759899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14759899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tree physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:treephys:17/11/741","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://treephys.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/17/11/741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507408730","https://openalex.org/W1998179986","https://openalex.org/W2014503200","https://openalex.org/W2061695943","https://openalex.org/W2182737704","https://openalex.org/W2186415275","https://openalex.org/W2257452810","https://openalex.org/W2315704119","https://openalex.org/W2321609514","https://openalex.org/W2329019403","https://openalex.org/W2329901477","https://openalex.org/W2332122836","https://openalex.org/W2784629770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117400921","https://openalex.org/W1994348937","https://openalex.org/W2580142886","https://openalex.org/W2182737704","https://openalex.org/W2332122836","https://openalex.org/W2374169808","https://openalex.org/W2335526257","https://openalex.org/W2312285903","https://openalex.org/W2105355480","https://openalex.org/W2582863403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four-year-old":[0],"apple":[1],"(Malus":[2],"x":[3],"domestica":[4],"Borkh.)":[5],"trees":[6,131,135],"cv.":[7],"'Braeburn'":[8],"on":[9,128],"M.26":[10],"rootstock":[11],"were":[12,85],"thinned":[13],"at":[14,150],"full":[15],"bloom":[16],"to":[17,27,40,56,133,147],"establish":[18],"six":[19],"crop":[20,26,148,160],"loads":[21],"ranging":[22],"from":[23,38,48],"a":[24,28,68,144],"heavy":[25],"deflowered":[29,130],"treatment.":[30,63],"At":[31],"harvest,":[32],"mean":[33,44],"yield":[34],"per":[35],"tree":[36],"varied":[37],"0":[39],"38":[41],"kg":[42],"and":[43,81,110],"fruit":[45,72,116,164],"weight":[46],"ranged":[47],"225":[49],"g":[50,58],"in":[51,59,67,71,88,101,156],"the":[52,60,93,129,134,137],"heaviest":[53,138],"cropping":[54,62,65],"treatment":[55],"385":[57],"lightest":[61],"Light":[64],"resulted":[66],"significant":[69],"advance":[70],"maturity":[73],"as":[74,124,126],"indicated":[75],"by":[76,123],"background":[77],"color,":[78],"starch/iodine":[79],"score":[80],"soluble":[82],"solids.":[83],"There":[84],"small":[86],"differences":[87],"leaf":[89,118,157,166],"photosynthetic":[90],"rate":[91,112,120,142],"among":[92],"treatments":[94],"when":[95,159],"shoot":[96,108],"growth":[97,109],"was":[98,121],"active.":[99],"However,":[100],"early":[102],"January,":[103],"coincident":[104],"with":[105,153],"cessation":[106],"of":[107,113,115],"maximum":[111],"accumulation":[114],"weight,":[117],"assimilation":[119,141,158],"reduced":[122],"much":[125],"65%":[127],"compared":[132],"carrying":[136],"crop.":[139],"Leaf":[140],"showed":[143],"curvilinear":[145],"response":[146],"load":[149,161],"this":[151],"time,":[152],"little":[154],"increase":[155],"exceeded":[162],"12":[163],"m(-2)":[165],"area.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}