{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001889396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772042000331589","title":"Brain drain, brain gain, and mobility: theories and prospective methods","display_name":"Brain drain, brain gain, and mobility: theories and prospective methods","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001889396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772042000331589","mag":"2001889396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0379772042000331589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772042000331589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772042000331589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180255346","display_name":"Higher Education in Europe","issn_l":"0379-7724","issn":["0379-7724","1469-8358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Higher Education in Europe","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075840183","display_name":"Bohdan Ja\u0142owiecki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohdan Ja\u0142owiecki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052840923","display_name":"Grzegorz Gorzelak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-8314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-8314"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Jerzy Gorzelak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88751268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"299","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.45509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.45509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.3107999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.07680000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-drain","display_name":"brain drain","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-gain","display_name":"brain gain","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/researcher-mobility","display_name":"researcher mobility","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-mobility","display_name":"spatial mobility","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-mobility","display_name":"professional mobility","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-design","display_name":"questionnaire design","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.8519999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993252514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190222","display_name":"Brain drain","level":2,"score":0.8556032180786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44853854179382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4484182596206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30648934841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.2529716491699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14747744798660278}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0379772042000331589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772042000331589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772042000331589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180255346","display_name":"Higher Education in Europe","issn_l":"0379-7724","issn":["0379-7724","1469-8358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Higher Education in Europe","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W759658512","https://openalex.org/W1494476478","https://openalex.org/W1527611303","https://openalex.org/W1581571450","https://openalex.org/W1976385962","https://openalex.org/W2008169537","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2261914840","https://openalex.org/W4254402807","https://openalex.org/W2063722052","https://openalex.org/W2127431947","https://openalex.org/W2599093691","https://openalex.org/W2324388836","https://openalex.org/W1590213160","https://openalex.org/W2900797279","https://openalex.org/W2745839775","https://openalex.org/W1509459662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"some":[3],"theoretical":[4],"and":[5,12,51],"methodological":[6],"considerations":[7],"associated":[8],"with":[9],"the":[10,19,22,44],"geographical":[11],"professional":[13],"mobility":[14],"of":[15,24],"science":[16],"professionals,":[17],"including":[18],"conduct":[20],"by":[21],"authors":[23],"a":[25],"large":[26],"scale":[27],"survey":[28],"questionnaire":[29],"in":[30,32,43],"Poland":[31],"1994.":[33],"It":[34],"does":[35,47],"not":[36],"directly":[37],"relate":[38],"to":[39],"research":[40],"conducted":[41],"elsewhere":[42],"region,":[45],"but":[46],"reflect":[48],"selected":[49],"issues":[50],"problems":[52],"encountered.":[53]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}