{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001843633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170321011","title":"From trainer to consultant in 5 (not so easy!) steps","display_name":"From trainer to consultant in 5 (not so easy!) steps","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001843633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170321011","mag":"2001843633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pfi.4170321011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170321011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170321011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190507","display_name":"NSPI Journal","issn_l":"0027-7002","issn":["0027-7002","0147-2747","0884-1985","1931-9150","1932-0116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Performance + Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037236719","display_name":"Marilyn E. Laiken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Laiken","raw_affiliation_strings":["23 Marchmount Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M6G 2A8","Marilyn Laiken is a professor in Adult Education and Coordinator of the Developing Human Resources Focus at OISE, University of Toronto. She is also Principal of Laiken Associates, a Toronto consulting firm specializing in organization development and renewal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"23 Marchmount Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M6G 2A8","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marilyn Laiken is a professor in Adult Education and Coordinator of the Developing Human Resources Focus at OISE, University of Toronto. She is also Principal of Laiken Associates, a Toronto consulting firm specializing in organization development and renewal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037236719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23419041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"10","first_page":"32","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14508","display_name":"Vocational Education and Training","score":0.25589999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.05510000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-transition","display_name":"career change","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-of-consultants","display_name":"consultant role","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780463512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15122700","display_name":"Trainer","level":2,"score":0.7966818809509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5935381650924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5844701528549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.5312509536743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5157156586647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4707753360271454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.4603322446346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.200460284948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pfi.4170321011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170321011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170321011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190507","display_name":"NSPI Journal","issn_l":"0027-7002","issn":["0027-7002","0147-2747","0884-1985","1931-9150","1932-0116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Performance + Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W280185462","https://openalex.org/W1974176896","https://openalex.org/W1977129595","https://openalex.org/W1978684417","https://openalex.org/W1998674841","https://openalex.org/W2042467489","https://openalex.org/W2092830914","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2285741519","https://openalex.org/W2314718606","https://openalex.org/W2388384121","https://openalex.org/W2796935577","https://openalex.org/W4233402460","https://openalex.org/W4238524549","https://openalex.org/W4245420133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137237729","https://openalex.org/W2136194826","https://openalex.org/W2019710973","https://openalex.org/W2048375060","https://openalex.org/W2026093703","https://openalex.org/W2118855127","https://openalex.org/W2162163827","https://openalex.org/W2046494690","https://openalex.org/W2007779711","https://openalex.org/W2058311769"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}