{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001808024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00096a005","title":"Identification of atmospheric particulate sources in Washington, D.C. using chemical element balances","display_name":"Identification of atmospheric particulate sources in Washington, D.C. using chemical element balances","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001808024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00096a005","mag":"2001808024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/es00096a005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00096a005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00096a005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006200471","display_name":"Gregory S. Kowalczyk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory S. Kowalczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111538009","display_name":"Glen E. Gordon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen E. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063053400","display_name":"Scott W. Rheingrover","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott W. Rheingrover","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":207,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99093775,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"79","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-particulate-matter","display_name":"atmospheric particulate matter","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-apportionment","display_name":"source apportionment","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-elements","display_name":"trace elements","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-composition","display_name":"aerosol chemical composition","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6238617300987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.44400933384895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.42375773191452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42356887459754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3523663282394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33668196201324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33027687668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3210792541503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22731521725654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2064988911151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1671936810016632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/es00096a005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00096a005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00096a005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029214127","https://openalex.org/W1991020656","https://openalex.org/W2084050832","https://openalex.org/W2463391453","https://openalex.org/W7029055764","https://openalex.org/W1577778399","https://openalex.org/W2984043004","https://openalex.org/W2262781948","https://openalex.org/W110376834","https://openalex.org/W2357545938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ADVERTISEMENT":[0],"RETURN":[1],"TO":[2],"ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIdentification":[3],"of":[4,57,92,118],"atmospheric":[5],"particulate":[6],"sources":[7],"in":[8],"Washington,":[9],"D.C.":[10],"using":[11],"chemical":[12],"element":[13],"balancesGregory":[14],"S.":[15],"Kowalczyk,":[16],"Glen":[17],"E.":[18],"Gordon,":[19],"and":[20,67,72,101,145,162,178,180],"Scott":[21],"W.":[22],"RheingroverCite":[23],"this:":[24],"Environ.":[25],"Sci.":[26],"Technol.":[27],"1982,":[28],"16,":[29],"2,":[30],"79\u201390Publication":[31],"Date":[32],"(Print):February":[33],"1,":[34],"1982Publication":[35],"History":[36],"Published":[37],"online1":[38],"May":[39],"2002Published":[40],"inissue":[41],"1":[42],"February":[43],"1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es00096a005https://doi.org/10.1021/es00096a005research-articleACS":[44],"PublicationsRequest":[45],"reuse":[46],"permissionsArticle":[47],"Views248Altmetric-Citations174LEARN":[48],"ABOUT":[49],"THESE":[50],"METRICSArticle":[51],"Views":[52],"are":[53,76,89],"the":[54,85,90,119,130,143,146,151,158,164],"COUNTER-compliant":[55],"sum":[56],"full":[58],"text":[59],"article":[60,124],"downloads":[61],"since":[62],"November":[63],"2008":[64],"(both":[65],"PDF":[66],"HTML)":[68],"across":[69],"all":[70],"institutions":[71],"individuals.":[73],"These":[74],"metrics":[75],"regularly":[77],"updated":[78,102],"to":[79,84],"reflect":[80],"usage":[81],"leading":[82],"up":[83],"last":[86],"few":[87],"days.Citations":[88],"number":[91],"other":[93],"articles":[94],"citing":[95],"this":[96],"article,":[97],"calculated":[98],"by":[99],"Crossref":[100,108],"daily.":[103],"Find":[104,154],"more":[105,155],"information":[106,156],"about":[107,142],"citation":[109],"counts.The":[110],"Altmetric":[111,159],"Attention":[112,160],"Score":[113,161],"is":[114,166],"a":[115,122,135],"quantitative":[116],"measure":[117],"attention":[120],"that":[121],"research":[123],"has":[125],"received":[126],"online.":[127],"Clicking":[128],"on":[129,157],"donut":[131],"icon":[132],"will":[133],"load":[134],"page":[136],"at":[137],"altmetric.com":[138],"with":[139,174],"additional":[140],"details":[141],"score":[144,165],"social":[147],"media":[148],"presence":[149],"for":[150],"given":[152],"article.":[153],"how":[163],"calculated.":[167],"Share":[168,183],"Add":[169],"toView":[170],"InAdd":[171],"Full":[172],"Text":[173],"ReferenceAdd":[175],"Description":[176],"ExportRISCitationCitation":[177],"abstractCitation":[179],"referencesMore":[181],"Options":[182],"onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked":[184],"InRedditEmail":[185],"Other":[186],"access":[187],"optionsGet":[188],"e-Alertsclose":[189],"Get":[190],"e-Alerts":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}