{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001758970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","title":"Micro-TEG Voltage Supplies for Spin Torque Oscillators","display_name":"Micro-TEG Voltage Supplies for Spin Torque Oscillators","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001758970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","mag":"2001758970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/16/6582683/06571218.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162355128","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","issn_l":"0018-9383","issn":["0018-9383","1557-9646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/16/6582683/06571218.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064510126","display_name":"Dejan Rozgic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Rozgic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of California Los angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of California Los angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003700236","display_name":"Dejan M. Markovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Markovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of California Los angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of California Los angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39903656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"9","first_page":"2884","last_page":"2891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.05339999869465828,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-torque-oscillator","display_name":"spin torque oscillator","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-voltage","display_name":"supply voltage","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-current","display_name":"critical current","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"current-controlled oscillator","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocouples","display_name":"thermocouples","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-optimization","display_name":"geometry optimization","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-harvesting","display_name":"thermal energy harvesting","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5408045053482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5284925699234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5265398621559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5192654132843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5184192657470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82178898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166839","display_name":"Voltage drop","level":3,"score":0.5080702304840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168068576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190241","display_name":"Thermocouple","level":2,"score":0.505455493927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4440660774707794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3716890215873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29450541734695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1597656011581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14345142245292664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/16/6582683/06571218.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162355128","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","issn_l":"0018-9383","issn":["0018-9383","1557-9646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2013.2273936","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/16/6582683/06571218.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162355128","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","issn_l":"0018-9383","issn":["0018-9383","1557-9646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001758970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001758970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W389868541","https://openalex.org/W1489642086","https://openalex.org/W1953201871","https://openalex.org/W1976822956","https://openalex.org/W1977976173","https://openalex.org/W1987786095","https://openalex.org/W1990635356","https://openalex.org/W1994198559","https://openalex.org/W2001423233","https://openalex.org/W2011651788","https://openalex.org/W2024014027","https://openalex.org/W2027223837","https://openalex.org/W2031504697","https://openalex.org/W2032229565","https://openalex.org/W2034822589","https://openalex.org/W2041104046","https://openalex.org/W2051367020","https://openalex.org/W2053548271","https://openalex.org/W2063577374","https://openalex.org/W2069178283","https://openalex.org/W2079490615","https://openalex.org/W2081048042","https://openalex.org/W2116405277","https://openalex.org/W2148925416","https://openalex.org/W2330657757","https://openalex.org/W4251881979","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460346188","https://openalex.org/W7161943980","https://openalex.org/W2006089065","https://openalex.org/W4404367348","https://openalex.org/W2744447479","https://openalex.org/W1976822956","https://openalex.org/W2169720314","https://openalex.org/W2093178583","https://openalex.org/W2564566179","https://openalex.org/W2043611006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spin":[0],"torque":[1],"oscillators":[2],"(STOs)":[3],"can":[4,182],"be":[5],"viewed":[6],"as":[7,39,41],"current-controlled":[8],"oscillators.":[9],"Oscillations":[10],"start":[11],"if":[12],"the":[13,33,63,100,126,179],"current":[14,23,35,60,65],"exceeds":[15],"some":[16],"critical":[17,22,34,64],"value-threshold":[18],"current.":[19,139],"A":[20,90],"low":[21,40,70,127],"is":[24,72,106],"required":[25],"to":[26,38,84,108,115,124,136,165,192],"achieve":[27],"a":[28,161,171],"high":[29],"output":[30,59],"power.":[31,89],"Recently,":[32],"was":[36,48,95],"reduced":[37],"0.1":[42],"mA":[43],"and":[44,68,111,130,152,157],"STO":[45,52,195],"majority":[46],"gate":[47],"proposed.":[49],"To":[50],"operate":[51],"logic,":[53],"an":[54],"mV-level":[55],"voltage":[56],"source":[57,129],"with":[58,160,170],"greater":[61],"than":[62],"(0.1":[66],"mA),":[67],"very":[69],"impedance":[71,128],"needed.":[73],"This":[74,104],"paper":[75],"proposes":[76],"power":[77,110],"supplies":[78],"that":[79,97,178],"use":[80],"microthermoelectric":[81],"generators":[82],"(\u03bcTEGs)":[83],"convert":[85],"heat":[86,167,191],"into":[87],"electric":[88],"complete":[91],"analytical":[92],"\u03bcTEG":[93,142],"model":[94,105],"developed":[96],"includes":[98],"all":[99],"relevant":[101],"physical":[102],"effects.":[103],"used":[107],"predict":[109],"perform":[112],"geometry":[113],"optimization":[114],"maximize":[116],"thermal":[117,162],"energy":[118],"conversion.":[119],"We":[120],"propose":[121],"metallic":[122],"thermocouples":[123,146],"realize":[125],"connect":[131],"them":[132],"electrically":[133],"in":[134,148],"parallel":[135,149],"deliver":[137],"sufficient":[138],"The":[140],"proposed":[141,180],"consists":[143],"of":[144],"four":[145],"connected":[147],"both":[150],"thermally":[151,158],"electrically.":[153],"Thermo-legs":[154],"are":[155],"homogeneous":[156],"isolated":[159],"isolation":[163],"cavity":[164],"minimize":[166],"leakage.":[168],"Simulations":[169],"30-K":[172],"temperature":[173],"drop":[174],"across":[175],"\u03bcTEGs":[176],"showed":[177],"structure":[181],"potentially":[183],"integrate":[184],"~":[185],"50":[186],"000":[187],"\u03bcTEGs/cm2and":[188],"efficiently":[189],"harvest":[190],"supply":[193],"new":[194],"logic.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}