{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001714599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","title":"One Hair Postulate for Hawking Radiation as Tunneling Process","display_name":"One Hair Postulate for Hawking Radiation as Tunneling Process","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001714599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","mag":"2001714599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165969127","display_name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","issn_l":"0253-6102","issn":["0253-6102","1572-9494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086256228","display_name":"Hui Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-1134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-1134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125404","display_name":"Institute of Theoretical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02xtbq882","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210125404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210125404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112124555","display_name":"Qing-yu Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-8731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-8731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099135","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky9d41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099135","https://openalex.org/I4405261497"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing-Yu Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonances and Atomic and Molecular Physics , Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonances and Atomic and Molecular Physics , Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771460","display_name":"Xufeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-1921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-1921","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-0252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu-Feng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108215438","display_name":"Chang-Pu Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125404","display_name":"Institute of Theoretical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02xtbq882","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210125404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Pu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210125404"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4013,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64937868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"289","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12220","display_name":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11261","display_name":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hawking-radiation","display_name":"Hawking radiation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-tunneling","display_name":"quantum tunneling","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-hair-theorem","display_name":"no-hair theorem","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schwarzschild-black-hole","display_name":"Schwarzschild black hole","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunneling-probability","display_name":"tunneling probability","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wkb-approximation","display_name":"WKB approximation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation-physics","display_name":"energy conservation (physics)","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-information-loss","display_name":"black hole information loss","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-conservation","display_name":"entropy conservation","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-radiation","display_name":"black hole radiation","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40745267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497396","display_name":"Hawking radiation","level":3,"score":0.7565190196037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88030215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907306","display_name":"WKB approximation","level":2,"score":0.7490900754928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6833210587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.679688036441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.6067535877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136125196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742969","display_name":"Schwarzschild metric","level":3,"score":0.5936799049377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59087194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471710","display_name":"Black hole information paradox","level":5,"score":0.5470494031906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104062141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601295","display_name":"Extremal black hole","level":3,"score":0.5218743085861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4693033993244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63745668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911284","display_name":"Black hole thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.46245741844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144951741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131468","display_name":"White hole","level":3,"score":0.4459206461906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.44491851329803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115026806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13582215","display_name":"Black hole complementarity","level":5,"score":0.42652708292007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188655511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609501","display_name":"Micro black hole","level":4,"score":0.35418498516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.33628082275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3349141478538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147452769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11452","display_name":"General relativity","level":2,"score":0.12706425786018372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165969127","display_name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","issn_l":"0253-6102","issn":["0253-6102","1572-9494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0907.2085","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.2085","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.2085","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2952877150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.2085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.313.1542","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.313.1542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.2085v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.0907.2085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0907.2085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0907.2085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"mag:3146491249","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/83837X/201403/48935156.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306554944","display_name":"\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0253-6102/61/3/03/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165969127","display_name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","issn_l":"0253-6102","issn":["0253-6102","1572-9494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Theoretical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001714599.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001714599.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968719750","https://openalex.org/W1973630709","https://openalex.org/W1988953911","https://openalex.org/W1999979613","https://openalex.org/W2013722344","https://openalex.org/W2032521871","https://openalex.org/W2034054779","https://openalex.org/W2034623811","https://openalex.org/W2041525889","https://openalex.org/W2043483422","https://openalex.org/W2053533143","https://openalex.org/W2056558731","https://openalex.org/W2090386790","https://openalex.org/W2094968719","https://openalex.org/W2100168895","https://openalex.org/W2103576134","https://openalex.org/W2119121379","https://openalex.org/W2121040900","https://openalex.org/W2130309361","https://openalex.org/W2144575852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972266163","https://openalex.org/W2392273091","https://openalex.org/W1973630709","https://openalex.org/W1999979613","https://openalex.org/W2031948454","https://openalex.org/W2017144635","https://openalex.org/W1056815815","https://openalex.org/W2066581520","https://openalex.org/W2051174402","https://openalex.org/W2017253121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"Hawking":[1],"radiation,":[2],"treated":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,67,109],"tunneling":[6,27,61,72],"process,":[7],"the":[8,16,26,32,36,39,44,47,55,60,71,79,93,97,117],"no-hair":[9],"theorem":[10],"of":[11,18,46,82,96,101,111,119],"black":[12,41,83,98,120],"hole":[13,84,99,121],"together":[14],"with":[15],"law":[17],"energy":[19,45],"conservation":[20,113],"is":[21,52,74],"utilized":[22],"to":[23,78],"postulate":[24,51],"that":[25],"rate":[28],"only":[29],"depends":[30],"on":[31,64],"external":[33],"qualities":[34],"(e.g.,":[35],"mass":[37],"for":[38,58,70],"Schwarzschild":[40],"hole)":[42],"and":[43,114],"radiated":[48],"particle.":[49],"This":[50,86],"justified":[53],"by":[54],"WKB":[56],"approximation":[57],"calculating":[59],"probability.":[62],"Based":[63],"this":[65],"postulate,":[66],"general":[68],"formula":[69,87],"probability":[73],"derived":[75],"without":[76],"referring":[77],"concrete":[80],"form":[81],"metric.":[85],"implies":[88],"an":[89],"intrinsic":[90],"correlation":[91],"between":[92],"successive":[94],"processes":[95],"radiation":[100],"two":[102],"or":[103],"more":[104],"particles.":[105],"It":[106],"also":[107],"suggests":[108],"kind":[110],"entropy":[112],"thus":[115],"resolves":[116],"puzzle":[118],"information":[122],"loss":[123],"in":[124],"some":[125],"sense.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}