{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001683069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198912000-00008","title":"Tattoos of the Marielitos","display_name":"Tattoos of the Marielitos","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001683069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198912000-00008","mag":"2001683069","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2589293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00000433-198912000-00008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198912000-00008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198912000-00008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32487399","display_name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","issn_l":"0195-7910","issn":["0195-7910","1533-404X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rafael Martinez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dade County Department of Human Resources, Office of Rehabilitative Services, Miami, Florida","From the Dade County Department of Human Resources, Office of Rehabilitative Services","Training Director","the Dade County Department of Human Resources, Office of Rehabilitative Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dade County Department of Human Resources, Office of Rehabilitative Services, Miami, Florida","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Dade County Department of Human Resources, Office of Rehabilitative Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Training Director","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Dade County Department of Human Resources, Office of Rehabilitative Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055925573","display_name":"Charles V. Wetli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131114","display_name":"Dade County Medical Examiner Department","ror":"https://ror.org/02jj7t426","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131114"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles V. Wetli","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Dade County Medical Examiner Department; The Department of Pathology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; Deputy Chief Medical Examiner and Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology","Deputy Chief Medical Examiner and Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology","The Department of Pathology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida","the Dade County Medical Examiner Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Dade County Medical Examiner Department; The Department of Pathology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; Deputy Chief Medical Examiner and Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581","https://openalex.org/I4210131114"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deputy Chief Medical Examiner and Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Pathology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Dade County Medical Examiner Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131114"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47777422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"315","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.47530001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.47530001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12375","display_name":"Cuban History and Society","score":0.19020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tattoos","display_name":"tattoos","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuban-refugees","display_name":"Cuban refugees","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mariel-boatlift","display_name":"Mariel boatlift","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incarceration","display_name":"incarceration","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-subculture","display_name":"prison subculture","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/santeria","display_name":"Santer\u00eda","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abakua","display_name":"Abaku\u00e1","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-affiliation","display_name":"religious affiliation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-activity","display_name":"criminal activity","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-modification","display_name":"body modification","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.7831895351409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5982576608657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87863119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842756","display_name":"Subculture (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5228210687637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778200388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143199","display_name":"Medical examiner","level":4,"score":0.5165709257125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4281110465526581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3716749846935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31577348709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29298296570777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23239997029304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.228890061378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.18747687339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.07439550757408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003462","descriptor_name":"Cuba","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011330","descriptor_name":"Prisons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012036","descriptor_name":"Refugees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013653","descriptor_name":"Tattooing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00000433-198912000-00008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198912000-00008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-198912000-00008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32487399","display_name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","issn_l":"0195-7910","issn":["0195-7910","1533-404X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2589293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2589293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093988752","https://openalex.org/W7140520868","https://openalex.org/W7025061121","https://openalex.org/W2734592268","https://openalex.org/W2796898700","https://openalex.org/W2245447742","https://openalex.org/W6894290052","https://openalex.org/W7217456836","https://openalex.org/W7069943471","https://openalex.org/W3133989684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tattoos":[0],"on":[1,74],"Cuban":[2,75,81,115],"refugees,":[3],"particularly":[4],"those":[5],"who":[6],"entered":[7],"the":[8,12,33,56,62,65,101,110],"United":[9],"States":[10],"during":[11],"Mariel":[13],"Boatlift":[14],"of":[15,37,42,55,64,114],"1980,":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"associated":[19],"with":[20],"both":[21],"criminal":[22,87],"activity":[23],"and":[24,35,89,100,112],"religious":[25],"affiliations.":[26],"In":[27,71,105],"an":[28],"effort":[29],"to":[30,93],"understand":[31],"better":[32],"significance":[34],"meanings":[36],"these":[38],"tattoos,":[39],"a":[40,48],"series":[41],"interviews":[43],"(initially":[44],"informal,":[45],"followed":[46],"by":[47],"formal":[49],"survey":[50],"instrument)":[51],"were":[52,59],"conducted.":[53],"Examples":[54],"various":[57],"tattoos":[58,73,108],"gleaned":[60],"from":[61],"files":[63],"Dade":[66],"County":[67],"Medical":[68],"Examiner":[69],"Department.":[70],"general,":[72],"refugees":[76],"signify":[77],"prior":[78],"incarceration":[79],"in":[80],"prisons,":[82],"usually":[83],"do":[84],"not":[85],"reflect":[86,91,109],"specialization,":[88],"often":[90],"affiliation":[92],"Afro-Caribbean":[94],"cults":[95],"(especially":[96],"Santeria,":[97],"Palo":[98],"Mayombe,":[99],"Abakua":[102],"Secret":[103],"Society).":[104],"addition,":[106],"many":[107],"values":[111],"attitudes":[113],"jail":[116],"subculture.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}