{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001471259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","title":"Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Harvesting Time on the Seed Quality of Four Okra Cultivars","display_name":"Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Harvesting Time on the Seed Quality of Four Okra Cultivars","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001471259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","mag":"2001471259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/download/34350/21089","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186936","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"1916-9752","issn":["1916-9752","1916-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/download/34350/21089","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113632410","display_name":"Ghadir Mohammadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghadir Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, VOLOS, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, VOLOS, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008891645","display_name":"Ebrahim M. KHAH","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-084X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-084X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim M. Khah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, VOLOS, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, VOLOS, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020949803","display_name":"Spyridon Alexandros Petropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-7960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-7960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyridon Alexandros Petropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, VOLOS, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, VOLOS, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009519730","display_name":"Demosthenis Chachalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-9636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-9636","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-5012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122450","display_name":"Benaki Phytopathological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf59571","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122450"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimosthenis B. Chachalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Benaki Phytopathological Institute, ATHENS, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Benaki Phytopathological Institute, ATHENS, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803448","display_name":"Fariba Akbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-7526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-7526"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariba Akbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jihad-Agriculture Education Center of Sarpol-e-Zahab, Kermanshah, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jihad-Agriculture Education Center of Sarpol-e-Zahab, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023492197","display_name":"Garip Yar\u015fi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-0300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-0300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garip Yarsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant and Animal Production Department, Vocational School of Silifke, University of Mersin, MERSIN, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant and Animal Production Department, Vocational School of Silifke, University of Mersin, MERSIN, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.5249000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.5249000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13008","display_name":"Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics","score":0.361299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okra","display_name":"okra","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harvest-timing","display_name":"harvest time","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-quality","display_name":"seed quality","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-moisture-content","display_name":"seed moisture content","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seeds-per-pod","display_name":"seeds per pod","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-traits","display_name":"pod traits","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-differences","display_name":"cultivar differences","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-storage","display_name":"seed storage","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411138","display_name":"Gibberellic acid","level":3,"score":0.8842439651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.8752527832984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.8540072441101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.788640558719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780512892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593803","display_name":"Anthesis","level":3,"score":0.7668967247009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5780423283576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5270638465881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4838334619998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83740816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331818","display_name":"Gibberellin","level":2,"score":0.4759535491466522}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/download/34350/21089","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186936","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"1916-9752","issn":["1916-9752","1916-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ibn:jasjnl:v:6:y:2014:i:7:p:200","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/download/34350/21089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n7p200","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/download/34350/21089","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186936","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"1916-9752","issn":["1916-9752","1916-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001471259.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001471259.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130942564","https://openalex.org/W309076764","https://openalex.org/W617425313","https://openalex.org/W1278478289","https://openalex.org/W1573191883","https://openalex.org/W1573724195","https://openalex.org/W1970862261","https://openalex.org/W1985968628","https://openalex.org/W2009212416","https://openalex.org/W2086090157","https://openalex.org/W2103487068","https://openalex.org/W2197286482","https://openalex.org/W2788493909","https://openalex.org/W2901727472","https://openalex.org/W3022805577","https://openalex.org/W3166996917","https://openalex.org/W4229773770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110333236","https://openalex.org/W2733043271","https://openalex.org/W3132299015","https://openalex.org/W2809692950","https://openalex.org/W4390406238","https://openalex.org/W3022176906","https://openalex.org/W2920541166","https://openalex.org/W2747192926","https://openalex.org/W2959241660","https://openalex.org/W4388533704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"an":[1,26],"experiment":[2],"at":[3,25,51],"the":[4,9,14,84,88,91,157,184],"University":[5],"of":[6,12,16,19,29,53,87,103,159,186,190],"Thessaly":[7],"during":[8],"summer":[10],"season":[11],"2011,":[13],"effect":[15,125],"foliar":[17],"application":[18,98,144],"gibberellic":[20],"acid":[21],"(GA3)":[22],"to":[23,45,61,183],"okra":[24,63],"early":[27],"stage":[28],"plant":[30,35,100],"growth":[31],"(3-4":[32],"leaves)":[33],"on":[34,126],"growth,":[36],"pod":[37,119,127,198],"and":[38,57,68,70,77,105,109,199,207],"seed":[39,137,149,200],"characteristics":[40,201],"was":[41,49,94,164],"studied":[42],"in":[43,140,178],"relation":[44],"harvest":[46,208],"time.":[47],"GA3":[48,97,106,122,143,212],"applied":[50],"concentrations":[52],"0":[54],"(Control),":[55],"50,":[56],"100":[58,110,136],"mg":[59,111],"L-1":[60],"four":[62],"cultivars":[64],"(\u2018Boyiatiou\u2019,":[65],"\u2018Veloudo\u2019,":[66],"\u2018Clemson\u2019":[67],"\u2018Pylaias\u2019)":[69],"pods":[71],"were":[72,130,180,202],"harvested":[73],"30,":[74],"35,":[75],"40":[76],"50":[78],"days":[79],"after":[80],"anthesis":[81],"(DAA)":[82],"from":[83],"lower":[85],"part":[86],"plant.":[89],"From":[90],"results":[92],"it":[93,153],"found":[95],"that":[96],"increased":[99],"height":[101],"irrespective":[102],"cultivar":[104],"concentration":[107],"(50":[108],"L-1),":[112],"but":[113,152],"without":[114],"increasing":[115],"flower":[116],"induction":[117],"or":[118,134,170],"set.":[120],"Similarly,":[121,142],"had":[123],"no":[124],"dimensions":[128],"(which":[129],"determined":[131],"by":[132,175,205,211],"genotype)":[133],"mean":[135],"weight,":[138],"except":[139],"Boyiatiou.":[141],"did":[145,154],"not":[146,171],"consistently":[147],"affect":[148],"moisture":[150],"content,":[151],"however,":[155],"increase":[156],"number":[158],"seeds":[160,191],"per":[161],"pod.":[162],"Germination":[163],"either":[165],"promoted":[166],"(\u2018Veloudo\u2019),":[167],"inhibited":[168],"(\u2018Boyiatiou\u2019)":[169],"affected":[172,203],"(\u2018Pylaias\u2019,":[173],"\u2018Clemson\u2019)":[174],"GA3.":[176],"Differences":[177],"germination":[179],"apparently":[181],"related":[182],"incidence":[185],"hard":[187],"seeds.":[188],"Storage":[189],"for":[192],"18":[193],"months":[194],"improved":[195],"germination.":[196],"Overall,":[197],"more":[204],"genotype":[206],"time":[209],"than":[210],"application.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}