{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001382072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030981688302100101","title":"Bricks in the Wall: The Youth Training Scheme","display_name":"Bricks in the Wall: The Youth Training Scheme","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001382072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030981688302100101","mag":"2001382072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/030981688302100101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030981688302100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030981688302100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120226629","display_name":"Capital & Class","issn_l":"0309-8168","issn":["0309-8168","2041-0980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Capital & Class","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026434688","display_name":"Cliff Allum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8850-6402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8850-6402"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cliff Allum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009745036","display_name":"Jo Quigley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo Quigley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97757697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"5","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.04039999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-training-scheme","display_name":"Youth Training Scheme","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"job creation","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-wing-politics","display_name":"left-wing politics","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-union-reform","display_name":"trade union reform","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6472966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611114","display_name":"Culmination","level":2,"score":0.8494741916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.581977903842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5671538710594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122555611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627421","display_name":"Launched","level":2,"score":0.5452656149864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020690005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178790","display_name":"Trade union","level":2,"score":0.5067427754402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49265962839126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.41093266010284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3373109698295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3214321434497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28515011072158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.285042405128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.18278580904006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14249259233474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/030981688302100101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030981688302100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030981688302100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120226629","display_name":"Capital & Class","issn_l":"0309-8168","issn":["0309-8168","2041-0980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Capital & Class","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505378874","https://openalex.org/W2046786279","https://openalex.org/W2015288978","https://openalex.org/W4401157154","https://openalex.org/W1596809191","https://openalex.org/W2048936665","https://openalex.org/W1979111897","https://openalex.org/W2500222597","https://openalex.org/W1982888925","https://openalex.org/W204902186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"a":[1,82],"base":[2],"of":[3,23,29,54,66,90],"active":[4],"trade":[5,55],"union":[6,56],"involvement,":[7],"the":[8,21,24,27,50,63,76,88,107],"authors":[9],"in":[10,31,39,87],"this":[11],"piece":[12],"take":[13],"an":[14],"historical":[15],"look":[16,48],"at":[17,49],"Job":[18],"Creation,":[19],"YOP,":[20],"rise":[22],"MSC":[25],"and":[26,43,47,52],"culmination":[28],"these":[30],"YTS":[32,46,70],"(the":[33],"new":[34],"Youth":[35],"Training":[36],"Scheme":[37],"launched":[38],"September).":[40],"They":[41,58],"describe":[42],"critically":[44],"appraise":[45],"difficulties":[51],"contradictions":[53],"involvement.":[57],"try":[59],"to":[60],"meet":[61],"head-on":[62],"controversial":[64],"issue":[65],"whether":[67],"or":[68,78],"not":[69],"should":[71],"be":[72],"rejected":[73],"outright":[74],"by":[75],"unions":[77],"if":[79],"there":[80],"is":[81],"case":[83],"for":[84,99,101],"its":[85],"acceptance":[86],"hope":[89],"changing":[91],"it":[92],"from":[93],"within.":[94],"Their":[95],"conclusions":[96],"provide":[97],"food":[98],"thought":[100],"many":[102],"people":[103],"currently":[104],"working":[105],"on":[106],"left.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}