{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001206962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001654928403300101","title":"Old Paradigm and New Order in the African Context: Toward an Appropriate Model of Communication and National Development","display_name":"Old Paradigm and New Order in the African Context: Toward an Appropriate Model of Communication and National Development","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001206962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001654928403300101","mag":"2001206962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001654928403300101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001654928403300101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001654928403300101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171267","display_name":"Gazette (Leiden Netherlands)","issn_l":"0016-5492","issn":["0016-5492","1460-3594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069052926","display_name":"John James Haule","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John James Haule","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069052926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13799","display_name":"Mediatization and Communication for Social Change","score":0.5019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13799","display_name":"Mediatization and Communication for Social Change","score":0.5019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12160","display_name":"African cultural and philosophical studies","score":0.13670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.12620000541210175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-models","display_name":"communication models","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-development","display_name":"national development","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-communication","display_name":"African communication","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-communication","display_name":"development communication","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"paradigm shift","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-and-development","display_name":"communication and development","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5945928692817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5448611974716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.4788943827152252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4315509796142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3566998243331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.31448811292648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2974344789981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.26579001545906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11786061525344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10083416104316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001654928403300101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001654928403300101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001654928403300101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171267","display_name":"Gazette (Leiden Netherlands)","issn_l":"0016-5492","issn":["0016-5492","1460-3594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019663516","https://openalex.org/W2021408155","https://openalex.org/W2026865785","https://openalex.org/W2041119654","https://openalex.org/W2069485313","https://openalex.org/W2107225997","https://openalex.org/W2164658645","https://openalex.org/W2292923074","https://openalex.org/W2596159150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978433929","https://openalex.org/W2022199788","https://openalex.org/W2027514574","https://openalex.org/W4392505929","https://openalex.org/W122927615","https://openalex.org/W630096917","https://openalex.org/W2484214768","https://openalex.org/W2255694647","https://openalex.org/W7017767969","https://openalex.org/W1865712654"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}