{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001201252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00381810","title":"Bhopal, India and Union Carbide: The second tragedy","display_name":"Bhopal, India and Union Carbide: The second tragedy","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001201252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00381810","mag":"2001201252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00381810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00381810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00381810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76633192","display_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","issn_l":"0167-4544","issn":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044365307","display_name":"R. Clayton Trotter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Clayton Trotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Box 4320, 79409-2101, Lubbock, Texas, USA","College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Box 4320, 79409-2101, Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013700078","display_name":"Susan G. Day","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan G. Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Box 4320, 79409-2101, Lubbock, Texas, USA","College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Box 4320, 79409-2101, Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026260371","display_name":"Amy E. Love","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy E. Love","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Box 4320, 79409-2101, Lubbock, Texas, USA","College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Box 4320, 79409-2101, Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94348976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"439","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13408","display_name":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13408","display_name":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.06019999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.05350000038743019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhopal-disaster","display_name":"Bhopal disaster","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-carbide","display_name":"Union Carbide","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-public-relations","display_name":"corporate public relations","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-compensation","display_name":"victim compensation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-safety","display_name":"corporate safety","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-ratio-analysis","display_name":"financial ratio analysis","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congressional-action","display_name":"congressional action","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.7336744070053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.6583083271980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.6412380933761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15749950","display_name":"Quality of Life Research","level":3,"score":0.5982961654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5082711577415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43094560503959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3641917109489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34653592109680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.34562772512435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32621753215789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28300708532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2024550437927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.15329164266586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1330719292163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09572148323059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00381810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00381810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00381810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76633192","display_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","issn_l":"0167-4544","issn":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/831833","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/831833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:89346","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108263282","https://openalex.org/W766037789","https://openalex.org/W1491649761","https://openalex.org/W1537213214","https://openalex.org/W2163906314","https://openalex.org/W2970265095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3114588559","https://openalex.org/W4313645945","https://openalex.org/W803499468","https://openalex.org/W2036798467","https://openalex.org/W2760691583","https://openalex.org/W139858040","https://openalex.org/W1557750365","https://openalex.org/W2909751490","https://openalex.org/W3125809997","https://openalex.org/W1620679994"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}