{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001190376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/2.2.125","title":"The Oxford Concordance Program Version 2","display_name":"The Oxford Concordance Program Version 2","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001190376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/2.2.125","mag":"2001190376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/2.2.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/2.2.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/2.2.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84784070","display_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","issn_l":"0268-1145","issn":["0268-1145","1477-4615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058927488","display_name":"Susan Hockey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Hockey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Computing Service, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Computing Service, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Computing Service, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Computing Service, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058927488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.0768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98538524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.5952000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.5952000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.1965000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.17659999430179596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-analysis-tools","display_name":"text analysis software","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-lists","display_name":"word lists","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indices","display_name":"indexes","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-text-analysis","display_name":"multilingual text analysis","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-efficiency","display_name":"program efficiency","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-redesign","display_name":"software redesign","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.6181442737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5612800717353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5254387259483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3764498829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2535228133201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06272593140602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.04588741064071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/llc/2.2.125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/2.2.125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/2.2.125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84784070","display_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","issn_l":"0268-1145","issn":["0268-1145","1477-4615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Literary and Linguistic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056734551","https://openalex.org/W2069245128","https://openalex.org/W1895760278","https://openalex.org/W4229721083","https://openalex.org/W2025876597","https://openalex.org/W926981248","https://openalex.org/W1848720053","https://openalex.org/W138176524","https://openalex.org/W2067708502","https://openalex.org/W67068418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65],"1978":[1],"Oxford":[2,37],"University":[3],"Computing":[4],"Service":[5],"embarked":[6],"on":[7,98],"a":[8,12,26],"project":[9],"to":[10,18,52,83],"write":[11],"machine":[13],"independent":[14],"text":[15],"analysis":[16],"program":[17],"produce":[19],"word":[20],"lists,":[21],"indexes":[22],"and":[23,30,47,108],"concordances":[24],"in":[25,45,56],"variety":[27],"of":[28,74,87,95],"languages":[29],"alphabets.":[31],"The":[32],"resulting":[33],"program,":[34],"called":[35],"the":[36,66,75,79,85,88,99,110],"Concordance":[38],"Program,":[39],"or":[40],"OCP,":[41,96],"was":[42,62,82],"first":[43],"released":[44],"1981":[46],"has":[48,70],"now":[49],"been":[50,71,103],"licensed":[51],"some":[53,72],"240":[54],"institutions":[55],"23":[57],"countries.":[58],"During":[59],"1985-6":[60],"OCP":[61,76],"completely":[63],"rewritten.":[64],"new":[67],"version":[68,106],"there":[69],"rationalisation":[73],"commands,":[77],"but":[78],"principal":[80],"aim":[81],"increase":[84],"efficiency":[86],"program.":[89],"This":[90],"article":[91],"gives":[92],"an":[93],"overview":[94],"concentrating":[97],"changes":[100],"which":[101],"have":[102],"made":[104],"for":[105],"2":[107],"demonstrating":[109],"increased":[111],"efficiency.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}