{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001123403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","title":"Cosmopolitanism, Custom, and Complexity: Kant`s Cosmopolitan Norms in Action","display_name":"Cosmopolitanism, Custom, and Complexity: Kant`s Cosmopolitan Norms in Action","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001123403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","mag":"2001123403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","pdf_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/mcs/article/download/2186/2573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765079493","display_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies An Interdisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"1837-5391","issn":["1837-5391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317938","host_organization_name":"UTS ePRESS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UTS ePRESS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/mcs/article/download/2186/2573","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047701289","display_name":"Tracey Leigh Dowdeswell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-0697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-0697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tracey Leigh Dowdeswell","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Osgoode Hall Law School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Osgoode Hall Law School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047701289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30300911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"176","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kantian-cosmopolitanism","display_name":"Kantian cosmopolitanism","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality","display_name":"hospitality","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"reciprocity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publicity","display_name":"publicity","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-pluralism","display_name":"cultural pluralism","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurocentrism","display_name":"Eurocentrism","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-ethics","display_name":"international ethics","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-realism","display_name":"political realism","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-internationalism","display_name":"liberal internationalism","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777075199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188843","display_name":"Cosmopolitanism","level":3,"score":0.9826979041099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49831778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879021","display_name":"Pluralism (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5910182595252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5297682881355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49270108342170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.47662222385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.47241535782814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462027","display_name":"Flourishing","level":2,"score":0.46459388732910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43636706471443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183992945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495574","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","level":2,"score":0.43379804491996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79841651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179805","display_name":"Political philosophy","level":3,"score":0.42457064986228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4169614911079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39662468433380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2751620411872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20606526732444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12381583452224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","pdf_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/mcs/article/download/2186/2573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765079493","display_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies An Interdisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"1837-5391","issn":["1837-5391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317938","host_organization_name":"UTS ePRESS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UTS ePRESS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.844.1121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.844.1121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/mcs/article/download/2186/2573/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.epress.lib.uts.edu.au:article/2186","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/mcs/article/view/2186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400467","display_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal; Vol 3, No 3 (2011); 176-196","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3126041279","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2653952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arcabc.ca:dc_42447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/dc%3A42447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400740","display_name":"Arca (British Columbia Electronic Library Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca:olsrps-1117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/olsrps/120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac3dc2866132431f984f1eed5e7c398e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac3dc2866132431f984f1eed5e7c398e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol 3, Iss 3 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v3i3.2186","pdf_url":"https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/mcs/article/download/2186/2573","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765079493","display_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies An Interdisciplinary Journal","issn_l":"1837-5391","issn":["1837-5391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317938","host_organization_name":"UTS ePRESS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UTS ePRESS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001123403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2001123403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131593651","https://openalex.org/W641225704","https://openalex.org/W752409450","https://openalex.org/W1493532058","https://openalex.org/W1524368037","https://openalex.org/W1526672419","https://openalex.org/W1837002414","https://openalex.org/W1981364594","https://openalex.org/W2023732039","https://openalex.org/W2124749958","https://openalex.org/W2164495648","https://openalex.org/W3124280398","https://openalex.org/W4235545817","https://openalex.org/W4236735156","https://openalex.org/W4243762468","https://openalex.org/W6645578213","https://openalex.org/W6732180351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099270240","https://openalex.org/W7196964441","https://openalex.org/W4235540497","https://openalex.org/W2573513330","https://openalex.org/W4241425485","https://openalex.org/W1606290634","https://openalex.org/W2914660608","https://openalex.org/W4244785430","https://openalex.org/W3028813601","https://openalex.org/W1988102578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immanuel":[0],"Kant's":[1],"Cosmopolitanism":[2,25,94],"has":[3,26],"come":[4],"to":[5,29,79,89,114,152],"stand":[6],"alongside":[7],"Political":[8],"Realism":[9],"and":[10,45,48,55,63,67,130,171,188,212],"Liberal":[11],"Internationalism":[12],"as":[13,42],"one":[14],"of":[15,19,93,98,133,139,168,195,203],"three":[16],"broad":[17],"theories":[18],"ethics":[20],"in":[21,57,101,136,164,185],"international":[22],"relations.":[23],"Yet":[24],"been":[27,106],"subjected":[28],"criticisms":[30,92],"that":[31,120,126,147,158,173,192,200],"the":[32,65,70,82,112,124,131,137,193,201],"universal":[33],"norms":[34,41,100,160,175,205],"identified":[35],"by":[36,95,156],"Kant":[37],"-":[38,52],"including":[39],"such":[40,196],"hospitality,":[43],"reciprocity,":[44],"publicity":[46],"(transparency":[47],"free":[49],"political":[50,77],"participation)":[51],"are":[53,176,183,206],"Western":[54],"Eurocentric":[56],"nature,":[58],"incompatible":[59],"with":[60,180,209],"cultural":[61],"pluralism,":[62,181],"lack":[64],"justification":[66],"legitimacy":[68],"for":[69,74],"broad-based":[71],"consensus":[72],"required":[73],"a":[75,140,165],"Cosmopolitan":[76,99,159,174,204],"sphere":[78],"emerge":[80],"among":[81],"world\u2019s":[83],"diverse":[84,109,166],"peoples.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"seeks":[88],"address":[90],"these":[91],"studying":[96],"examples":[97,104],"action.":[102],"These":[103],"have":[105,121],"drawn":[107],"from":[108],"regions":[110],"around":[111],"globe":[113],"represent":[115],"self-organized,":[116],"'self-legislating',":[117],"civil":[118,197],"societies":[119,198],"themselves":[122],"developed":[123],"rules":[125],"guide":[127],"their":[128,134],"behaviour":[129],"terms":[132],"discourse":[135],"absence":[138],"centralized":[141],"governing":[142],"authority.":[143],"It":[144],"is":[145],"hoped":[146],"this":[148,153],"approach":[149],"will":[150],"contribute":[151],"ongoing":[154],"debate":[155],"demonstrating":[157],"can":[161],"be":[162],"found":[163],"array":[167],"human":[169],"communities":[170],"cultures,":[172],"not":[177],"only":[178],"compatible":[179],"but":[182],"instrumental":[184],"its":[186],"success":[187],"vitality,":[189],"and,":[190],"finally,":[191],"flourishing":[194],"shows":[199],"adoption":[202],"strongly":[207],"correlated":[208],"successful":[210],"outcomes":[211],"well-being.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}