{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001024459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330940107","title":"Levels of the genealogical hierarchy and the problem of hominoid phylogeny","display_name":"Levels of the genealogical hierarchy and the problem of hominoid phylogeny","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001024459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330940107","mag":"2001024459","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8042707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330940107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330940107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330940107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089124760","display_name":"Jeffrey Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-6490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-6490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289525096","display_name":"Texas Biomedical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00wbskb04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289525096"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas 78228"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas 78228","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289525096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089124760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289525096"],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88729282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"1","first_page":"81","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.4587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.4587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.3833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.03739999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominoid-phylogeny","display_name":"hominoid phylogeny","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-phylogeny","display_name":"molecular phylogeny","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-differentiation","display_name":"morphological differentiation","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-isolation","display_name":"reproductive isolation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence-time","display_name":"divergence time","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homo","display_name":"Homo","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gorillas","display_name":"gorillas","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pan","display_name":"Pan","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-evolution","display_name":"primate evolution","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7702879905700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.7646223902702332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36611","display_name":"Gorilla","level":2,"score":0.6668237447738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.6591872572898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.6328314542770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195239911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2007033","display_name":"Molecular phylogenetics","level":4,"score":0.5225855112075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47299060225486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166393388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856529","display_name":"Molecular evolution","level":4,"score":0.42083457112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.21632066369056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2151373028755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0813942551612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017422","descriptor_name":"Sequence Analysis, DNA","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017422","descriptor_name":"Sequence Analysis, DNA","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017422","descriptor_name":"Sequence Analysis, DNA","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330940107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330940107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330940107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8042707","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8042707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of physical anthropology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34807505","https://openalex.org/W93588716","https://openalex.org/W121819668","https://openalex.org/W656980685","https://openalex.org/W1601950803","https://openalex.org/W1608815502","https://openalex.org/W1956714629","https://openalex.org/W1972126865","https://openalex.org/W1975586897","https://openalex.org/W1977684958","https://openalex.org/W1978020212","https://openalex.org/W1983638126","https://openalex.org/W1986661969","https://openalex.org/W1988066688","https://openalex.org/W1988317642","https://openalex.org/W2005735443","https://openalex.org/W2007368101","https://openalex.org/W2023100374","https://openalex.org/W2025958368","https://openalex.org/W2027749582","https://openalex.org/W2035303748","https://openalex.org/W2046267124","https://openalex.org/W2059169201","https://openalex.org/W2073889652","https://openalex.org/W2076707478","https://openalex.org/W2078253052","https://openalex.org/W2083707833","https://openalex.org/W2089378812","https://openalex.org/W2102699952","https://openalex.org/W2114674876","https://openalex.org/W2142718629","https://openalex.org/W2148737876","https://openalex.org/W2158538054","https://openalex.org/W2168560149","https://openalex.org/W2171134995","https://openalex.org/W2210041763","https://openalex.org/W2262035203","https://openalex.org/W2276622722","https://openalex.org/W2276783627","https://openalex.org/W2319310858","https://openalex.org/W2323567448","https://openalex.org/W2323948319","https://openalex.org/W2328734657","https://openalex.org/W3132181098","https://openalex.org/W4239549910","https://openalex.org/W4242946348","https://openalex.org/W4245424093","https://openalex.org/W4251443967","https://openalex.org/W4253166401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377604472","https://openalex.org/W1976675318","https://openalex.org/W1970475453","https://openalex.org/W4251639055","https://openalex.org/W3166248435","https://openalex.org/W2547813239","https://openalex.org/W2467690219","https://openalex.org/W3199012690","https://openalex.org/W1942841889","https://openalex.org/W1646505531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Molecular":[0],"data":[1],"are":[2,14,101],"widely":[3],"used":[4,16],"to":[5],"reconstruct":[6],"phylogenetic":[7],"relationships":[8,86],"among":[9,87],"species,":[10],"and":[11,37,80,92,117],"these":[12],"phylogenies":[13],"often":[15],"as":[17],"the":[18,23,55,85,93],"basis":[19,67,123],"for":[20,68,124],"inferences":[21,70],"about":[22],"history":[24],"of":[25,53,95,114,126],"evolutionary":[26,127],"change":[27,128],"in":[28,40,129],"other":[29,81],"nonmolecular":[30,130],"characters.":[31,131],"This":[32],"approach":[33],"is":[34],"an":[35],"appropriate":[36],"powerful":[38],"one":[39],"many":[41],"circumstances.":[42],"But":[43],"when":[44],"several":[45],"lineages":[46,100],"diverge":[47],"over":[48],"a":[49,58,65,121],"relatively":[50],"short":[51],"period":[52],"time,":[54],"assumption":[56],"that":[57,84,108],"molecular":[59,88,111],"(gene)":[60],"tree":[61],"will":[62],"always":[63],"be":[64,120],"valid":[66],"such":[69],"may":[71,119],"not":[72],"hold.":[73],"Empirical":[74],"evidence":[75],"from":[76,110],"humans,":[77],"nonhuman":[78],"primates,":[79],"mammals":[82],"indicates":[83],"divergence,":[89],"morphological":[90],"differentiation,":[91],"origin":[94],"reproductive":[96],"isolation":[97],"between":[98],"diverging":[99],"complex.":[102],"The":[103],"simple":[104],"dichotomously":[105],"branching":[106],"trees":[107],"result":[109],"systematic":[112],"studies":[113],"Homo,":[115],"Gorilla,":[116],"Pan":[118],"misleading":[122],"reconstructions":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}