{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000994392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2010144","title":"Communism and Clientelism: Rural Politics in China","display_name":"Communism and Clientelism: Rural Politics in China","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000994392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2010144","mag":"2000994392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2010144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2010144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2010144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143110675","display_name":"World Politics","issn_l":"0043-8871","issn":["0043-8871","1086-3338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009756617","display_name":"Jean C. Oi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean C. Oi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009756617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.7241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99341727,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"238","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10777","display_name":"Politics and Society in Latin America","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clientelism","display_name":"clientelism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communism","display_name":"communism","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-politics","display_name":"rural politics","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-ties","display_name":"personal connections","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communist-party-of-china","display_name":"Chinese Communist Party","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543464","display_name":"Clientelism","level":4,"score":0.9785325527191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7728998064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7590090036392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.7367215156555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.572762668132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5279361605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5140027403831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.510148823261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.43374770879745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21512135863304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11889994144439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2010144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2010144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2010144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143110675","display_name":"World Politics","issn_l":"0043-8871","issn":["0043-8871","1086-3338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569125504","https://openalex.org/W585904943","https://openalex.org/W1590498237","https://openalex.org/W1975302382","https://openalex.org/W1981878919","https://openalex.org/W1985616699","https://openalex.org/W1998912793","https://openalex.org/W2009323060","https://openalex.org/W2012847832","https://openalex.org/W2013288911","https://openalex.org/W2014066760","https://openalex.org/W2050333529","https://openalex.org/W2050667489","https://openalex.org/W2052576391","https://openalex.org/W2055466567","https://openalex.org/W2057054793","https://openalex.org/W2058394345","https://openalex.org/W2059958012","https://openalex.org/W2064741563","https://openalex.org/W2065310340","https://openalex.org/W2069658262","https://openalex.org/W2074263205","https://openalex.org/W2078299499","https://openalex.org/W2093752389","https://openalex.org/W2143236124","https://openalex.org/W2151114007","https://openalex.org/W2154799259","https://openalex.org/W2167512676","https://openalex.org/W2169170264","https://openalex.org/W2171829479","https://openalex.org/W2313265545","https://openalex.org/W2315519953","https://openalex.org/W2315799549","https://openalex.org/W2319098611","https://openalex.org/W2322609866","https://openalex.org/W2324378788","https://openalex.org/W2327632855","https://openalex.org/W2563195016","https://openalex.org/W2571704220","https://openalex.org/W2605644526","https://openalex.org/W2796907285","https://openalex.org/W2798239829","https://openalex.org/W3187810364","https://openalex.org/W4232169922","https://openalex.org/W4250291582","https://openalex.org/W4252288873","https://openalex.org/W4298223196","https://openalex.org/W4301376689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074686039","https://openalex.org/W6930621956","https://openalex.org/W3129031549","https://openalex.org/W2484272583","https://openalex.org/W7215284935","https://openalex.org/W7027511718","https://openalex.org/W4390780064","https://openalex.org/W3153273086","https://openalex.org/W4298360158","https://openalex.org/W1914445348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"its":[1,14],"widespread":[2],"currency":[3],"in":[4,41,120],"political":[5,44,59,122],"science,":[6],"the":[7,17,28,36,54,58,83,89,104,107,112,121],"concept":[8],"of":[9,23,30,38,49,80,88,99],"clientelism":[10,95],"has":[11],"rarely":[12],"found":[13],"way":[15],"into":[16],"literature":[18],"on":[19],"communist":[20,24],"systems.":[21],"Students":[22],"politics":[25],"regularly":[26],"note":[27],"importance":[29],"personal":[31],"ties,":[32],"and":[33,43,78,106,115],"many":[34],"recognize":[35],"significance":[37],"informal":[39],"bonds":[40],"economic":[42],"spheres":[45],"at":[46,82,111],"all":[47],"levels":[48],"society.":[50],"Some":[51],"even":[52],"apply":[53],"term":[55],"\u201cclientelism\u201d":[56],"to":[57,69,72,85],"behavior":[60],"they":[61],"describe.":[62],"Yet":[63],"these":[64],"studies":[65],"are":[66],"generally":[67],"limited":[68],"elite-level":[70],"politics,":[71],"factionalism,":[73],"career":[74],"mobility,":[75],"recruitment":[76],"patterns,":[77],"attainment":[79],"office":[81],"top-":[84],"middle-level":[86],"echelons":[87],"bureaucracy.":[90],"2":[91],"Few":[92],"have":[93],"considered":[94],"as":[96],"a":[97],"type":[98],"elite-mass":[100],"linkage":[101],"through":[102,116],"which":[103,117],"state":[105],"party":[108],"exercise":[109],"control":[110],"local":[113],"level,":[114],"individuals":[118],"participate":[119],"system.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}