{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000983156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.004","title":"Continuing effects of Medicare Part D on rural independent pharmacies who are the sole retail provider in their community","display_name":"Continuing effects of Medicare Part D on rural independent pharmacies who are the sole retail provider in their community","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000983156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.004","mag":"2000983156","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19285286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50431791","display_name":"Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy","issn_l":"1551-7411","issn":["1551-7411","1934-8150"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016510747","display_name":"Andrea D. Radford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Radford","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590, USA. aradford@schsr.unc.edu","North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590, USA. aradford@schsr.unc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111646186","display_name":"Michelle Mason","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59130452","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053512688","display_name":"Indira Richardson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indira Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062591859","display_name":"Stephen Rutledge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Rutledge","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088300172","display_name":"Stephanie Poley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Poley","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037623389","display_name":"Keith J. Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-3303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-3303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59130452","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59130452"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082609409","display_name":"Rebecca T. Slifkin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Slifkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina Rural Health Research & Policy Analysis Center, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Campus Box 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016510747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96976084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.6104000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.6104000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.25440001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.11810000240802765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicare-part-d","display_name":"Medicare Part D","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-pharmacies","display_name":"independent pharmacies","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescription-drug-coverage","display_name":"prescription drug coverage","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-reimbursement","display_name":"pharmacy reimbursement","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-burden","display_name":"administrative burden","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicare-beneficiaries","display_name":"Medicare beneficiaries","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.7599865198135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779703844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760125","display_name":"Reimbursement","level":3,"score":0.6903087496757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.6200953722000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6147452592849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5993781685829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806635","display_name":"Medicare Part D","level":4,"score":0.5825513601303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778858636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643563","display_name":"Prescription drug","level":3,"score":0.5380342602729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.4728153944015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779598192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17514788","display_name":"Prior authorization","level":2,"score":0.4709374010562897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186","display_name":"Pharmacist","level":3,"score":0.42238202691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4113501012325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3565889000892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3470584750175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.28524479269981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2648698091506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14794063568115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.10829240083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007349","descriptor_name":"Insurance, Health, Reimbursement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010067","descriptor_name":"Ownership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010594","descriptor_name":"Pharmacies","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010594","descriptor_name":"Pharmacies","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010595","descriptor_name":"Pharmacists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019468","descriptor_name":"Disease Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054524","descriptor_name":"Medicare Part D","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054524","descriptor_name":"Medicare Part D","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2008.04.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50431791","display_name":"Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy","issn_l":"1551-7411","issn":["1551-7411","1934-8150"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19285286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19285286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7887992589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 U1GH07633-01-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309137","display_name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqtb16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334391","display_name":"Office of Rural Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03ydjzz16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174046937","https://openalex.org/W1604259853","https://openalex.org/W1965032780","https://openalex.org/W1978524034","https://openalex.org/W1983988123","https://openalex.org/W1989158256","https://openalex.org/W1991235006","https://openalex.org/W2007223447","https://openalex.org/W2008587268","https://openalex.org/W2015852326","https://openalex.org/W2026127775","https://openalex.org/W2026628993","https://openalex.org/W2033532197","https://openalex.org/W2041119252","https://openalex.org/W2056093234","https://openalex.org/W2074685468","https://openalex.org/W2080007551","https://openalex.org/W2082293938","https://openalex.org/W2082988300","https://openalex.org/W2102673908","https://openalex.org/W2111377872","https://openalex.org/W2134274733","https://openalex.org/W2140876483","https://openalex.org/W2154260943","https://openalex.org/W2161185050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978524034","https://openalex.org/W2955230840","https://openalex.org/W2021763724","https://openalex.org/W7099218541","https://openalex.org/W174046937","https://openalex.org/W2087101131","https://openalex.org/W2133081645","https://openalex.org/W1933512042","https://openalex.org/W1518142477","https://openalex.org/W2883567933"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}