{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000975326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01120321","title":"Schools and the transformation of a metropolis","display_name":"Schools and the transformation of a metropolis","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000975326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01120321","mag":"2000975326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01120321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01120321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01120321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51650780","display_name":"The Urban Review","issn_l":"0042-0972","issn":["0042-0972","1573-1960"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Urban Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025652574","display_name":"Jonathan H. Mark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan H. Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113523283","display_name":"Barry Douglas Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry D. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Columbia Ministry of Education and Graduate Institute of Education, Washington University, St. Louis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Columbia Ministry of Education and Graduate Institute of Education, Washington University, St. Louis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27089479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.10050000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-decay","display_name":"urban decline","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-education-system","display_name":"public education system","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-transformation","display_name":"metropolitan transformation","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-louis-metropolitan-area","display_name":"St. Louis metropolitan area","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-desegregation","display_name":"school desegregation","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.9111244678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4952191412448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.466632217168808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40143799781799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37403368949890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3571365177631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3568808436393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.330730140209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10598671436309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0925942063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06468579173088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01120321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01120321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01120321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51650780","display_name":"The Urban Review","issn_l":"0042-0972","issn":["0042-0972","1573-1960"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Urban Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622514567","https://openalex.org/W630554245","https://openalex.org/W1530594506","https://openalex.org/W1563096228","https://openalex.org/W1588107190","https://openalex.org/W1593210861","https://openalex.org/W1963485338","https://openalex.org/W1978952616","https://openalex.org/W2016555410","https://openalex.org/W2017122478","https://openalex.org/W2046152113","https://openalex.org/W2056349521","https://openalex.org/W2065935931","https://openalex.org/W2072394950","https://openalex.org/W2072940362","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2086532320","https://openalex.org/W2093592345","https://openalex.org/W2099263621","https://openalex.org/W2148123445","https://openalex.org/W2230192232","https://openalex.org/W2241716842","https://openalex.org/W2321944481","https://openalex.org/W4299394185","https://openalex.org/W4299846046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056953996","https://openalex.org/W4413878951","https://openalex.org/W2011329596","https://openalex.org/W2732162412","https://openalex.org/W4321613590","https://openalex.org/W1602375956","https://openalex.org/W2482865029","https://openalex.org/W3041239109","https://openalex.org/W2065154795","https://openalex.org/W305908030"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}