{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000972403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.999","title":"Family Backgrounds of Gay Fathers: A Descriptive Study","display_name":"Family Backgrounds of Gay Fathers: A Descriptive Study","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000972403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.999","mag":"2000972403","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6473614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040817391","display_name":"Patsy Skeen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patsy Skeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052590999","display_name":"Bryan E. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan E. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21193902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"3","first_page":"999","last_page":"1005"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.06650000065565109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-fathers","display_name":"gay fathers","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-background","display_name":"family background","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-son-relationships","display_name":"parent-son relationships","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-relationship","display_name":"parent-child relationship","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-men","display_name":"gay men","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-structure","display_name":"family structure","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-conflict","display_name":"marital conflict","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-son-relationship","display_name":"mother-son relationship","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/father-son-relationship","display_name":"father-son relationship","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8213590383529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.668992817401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778745096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274782","display_name":"Dignity","level":2,"score":0.5921636819839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5314815044403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.45287853479385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.4184328019618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40764495730400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005219","descriptor_name":"Father-Child Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005220","descriptor_name":"Fathers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006716","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1984.54.3.999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6473614","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6473614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42989056","https://openalex.org/W115918379","https://openalex.org/W162349605","https://openalex.org/W1718195994","https://openalex.org/W1977402662","https://openalex.org/W2016974324","https://openalex.org/W2019749415","https://openalex.org/W2020948598","https://openalex.org/W2024180134","https://openalex.org/W2025099422","https://openalex.org/W2030483411","https://openalex.org/W2034897174","https://openalex.org/W2068093638","https://openalex.org/W2072348913","https://openalex.org/W2079581151","https://openalex.org/W4232435122","https://openalex.org/W4239846877","https://openalex.org/W4240758193","https://openalex.org/W4249963964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032897539","https://openalex.org/W1556159241","https://openalex.org/W2138725200","https://openalex.org/W2024180134","https://openalex.org/W83867999","https://openalex.org/W1978542383","https://openalex.org/W7111489884","https://openalex.org/W2741303532","https://openalex.org/W2062409342","https://openalex.org/W599180501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,29],"assessed":[2],"data":[3],"on":[4,15],"the":[5,38],"early":[6],"family":[7],"backgrounds":[8],"of":[9,30,52],"gay":[10,22],"fathers":[11],"with":[12,79,89],"particular":[13],"emphasis":[14],"parent-son":[16],"relationships.":[17],"Questionnaire":[18],"responses":[19],"from":[20,25,34],"30":[21],"fathers,":[23,90],"derived":[24],"a":[26],"larger":[27],"nationwide":[28],"285":[31],"homosexual":[32],"men":[33],"dignity":[35],"chapters":[36],"in":[37,58],"Northeastern,":[39],"Midwestern,":[40],"Southern,":[41],"Southwestern,":[42],"and":[43,71,93,102],"Western":[44],"United":[45],"States":[46],"were":[47,64,81,97],"analyzed":[48],"using":[49],"chi-squared":[50],"test":[51],"independence.":[53],"Respondents":[54],"reported":[55],"growing":[56],"up":[57],"intact":[59],"homes":[60],"where":[61],"heterosexual":[62],"relationships":[63,78,96],"modeled":[65],"for":[66],"them,":[67],"pleasant":[68],"memories":[69],"existed,":[70],"marital":[72],"discord":[73],"was":[74],"not":[75],"commonplace.":[76],"Although":[77],"mothers":[80],"perceived":[82],"to":[83],"be":[84],"slightly":[85],"better":[86],"than":[87,104],"those":[88],"both":[91],"maternal":[92],"paternal":[94],"parent-child":[95],"described":[98],"more":[99],"as":[100],"adequate":[101],"positive":[103],"inadequate":[105],"or":[106],"negative.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}