{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000970353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9","title":"Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and individual risk Factors of Infection in Traditional Cattle, Goats and Sheep Reared in Livestock\u2013Wildlife Interface Areas of Zambia","display_name":"Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and individual risk Factors of Infection in Traditional Cattle, Goats and Sheep Reared in Livestock\u2013Wildlife Interface Areas of Zambia","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000970353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9","mag":"2000970353","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16986767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153189382","display_name":"Tropical Animal Health and Production","issn_l":"0049-4747","issn":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Animal Health and Production","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050395084","display_name":"John Bwalya Muma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-4051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-4051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["NO","ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. B. Muma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia","Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086070366","display_name":"Kenny L. Samui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. L. Samui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia","Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110110162","display_name":"Victor Mukulule Siamudaala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. M. Siamudaala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zambia Wildlife Authority, Chilanga, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zambia Wildlife Authority, Chilanga, Zambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013997978","display_name":"James Oloya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["NO","UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Oloya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway","Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053621293","display_name":"Gift Matope","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-7394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-7394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153455119","display_name":"University of Zimbabwe","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze6rb18","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Matope","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinical Veterinary Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinical Veterinary Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. K. Omer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. K. Omer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Meat Research Center, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Meat Research Center, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061230312","display_name":"Musso Munyeme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-1071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-1071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Munyeme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia","Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001812926","display_name":"Charles Miyanda Mubita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-8742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-8742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Mubita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia","Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disease Control, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070962912","display_name":"Eystein Skjerve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-6952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-6952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Skjerve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway","Department of Food Safety & Infection Biology Norwegian School of Veterinary Science Oslo Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Safety & Infection Biology Norwegian School of Veterinary Science Oslo Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070962912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"],"apc_list":{"value":4090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96821316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"195","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brucellosis","display_name":"brucellosis","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brucella-antibodies","display_name":"Brucella antibodies","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goats","display_name":"goats","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep","display_name":"sheep","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-livestock-interface","display_name":"wildlife-livestock interface","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transhumance","display_name":"transhumance","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing-strategies","display_name":"grazing strategies","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion-veterinary","display_name":"abortion (veterinary)","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zambia","display_name":"Zambia","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778494684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511357","display_name":"Seroprevalence","level":4,"score":0.931129515171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194775826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542","display_name":"Herd","level":2,"score":0.8315019607543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.7557591795921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.7018661499023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781429187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156050","display_name":"Brucellosis","level":2,"score":0.6453277468681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134215735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120997","display_name":"Flock","level":2,"score":0.6441745758056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.6101552248001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5185580849647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.5170148611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313358","display_name":"Brucella","level":3,"score":0.5005073547363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.388150691986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.35507139563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.20676448941230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1809530258178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.16046270728111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11955833435058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.08888471126556396}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000829","descriptor_name":"Animals, Domestic","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000829","descriptor_name":"Animals, Domestic","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000829","descriptor_name":"Animals, Domestic","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000829","descriptor_name":"Animals, Domestic","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002002","descriptor_name":"Brucella","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002002","descriptor_name":"Brucella","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002002","descriptor_name":"Brucella","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002002","descriptor_name":"Brucella","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002006","descriptor_name":"Brucellosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012757","descriptor_name":"Sheep Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012757","descriptor_name":"Sheep Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012757","descriptor_name":"Sheep Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012757","descriptor_name":"Sheep Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012757","descriptor_name":"Sheep Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012757","descriptor_name":"Sheep Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012757","descriptor_name":"Sheep Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012757","descriptor_name":"Sheep Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015024","descriptor_name":"Zambia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015024","descriptor_name":"Zambia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015024","descriptor_name":"Zambia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015024","descriptor_name":"Zambia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015511","descriptor_name":"Goat Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-006-4320-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153189382","display_name":"Tropical Animal Health and Production","issn_l":"0049-4747","issn":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Animal Health and Production","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16986767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16986767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical animal health and production","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.5799999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323278","display_name":"Council for Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036mqp197"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324256","display_name":"Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu","ror":"https://ror.org/00j1q0b46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150292584","https://openalex.org/W157622425","https://openalex.org/W213325418","https://openalex.org/W637520351","https://openalex.org/W1598638042","https://openalex.org/W1964983389","https://openalex.org/W1969837385","https://openalex.org/W1976957679","https://openalex.org/W1977240640","https://openalex.org/W1983847066","https://openalex.org/W1997878610","https://openalex.org/W2000027152","https://openalex.org/W2014427579","https://openalex.org/W2015615925","https://openalex.org/W2021060828","https://openalex.org/W2031281706","https://openalex.org/W2032368248","https://openalex.org/W2034126820","https://openalex.org/W2037696460","https://openalex.org/W2058885937","https://openalex.org/W2060000328","https://openalex.org/W2066470900","https://openalex.org/W2070266800","https://openalex.org/W2078039942","https://openalex.org/W2079860228","https://openalex.org/W2095783164","https://openalex.org/W2105408637","https://openalex.org/W2122687817","https://openalex.org/W2166785990","https://openalex.org/W2237578372","https://openalex.org/W2289935813","https://openalex.org/W2322693409","https://openalex.org/W2399322120","https://openalex.org/W2416968857","https://openalex.org/W2418613921","https://openalex.org/W2482668631","https://openalex.org/W3097519282","https://openalex.org/W4234296505","https://openalex.org/W4300633276","https://openalex.org/W4300638078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061566069","https://openalex.org/W2042081109","https://openalex.org/W1824676236","https://openalex.org/W2113269995","https://openalex.org/W2266444326","https://openalex.org/W1972118229","https://openalex.org/W2594725694","https://openalex.org/W2129311400","https://openalex.org/W2372950123","https://openalex.org/W2604089960"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}