{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000959100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01103267","title":"Scientists and civil servants: The struggle over the National Physical Laboratory in 1918","display_name":"Scientists and civil servants: The struggle over the National Physical Laboratory in 1918","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000959100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01103267","mag":"2000959100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01103267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01103267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01103267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205537954","display_name":"Minerva","issn_l":"0026-4695","issn":["0026-4695","1573-1871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002075599","display_name":"Eric Hutchinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002075599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1613147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"373","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.5536999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.5536999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12445","display_name":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","score":0.2736999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.08649999648332596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-physical-laboratory","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-institutions","display_name":"research institutions","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-science-policy","display_name":"government research policy","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-autonomy","display_name":"research autonomy","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science","display_name":"history of science","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018445945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771944","display_name":"Civil servants","level":3,"score":0.877890408039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.693896472454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5897177457809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4766077399253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2202741503715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.05228748917579651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01103267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01103267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01103267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205537954","display_name":"Minerva","issn_l":"0026-4695","issn":["0026-4695","1573-1871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250604728","https://openalex.org/W4238196328","https://openalex.org/W4302384109","https://openalex.org/W4298301104","https://openalex.org/W2089836328","https://openalex.org/W4242864636","https://openalex.org/W4232280516","https://openalex.org/W2025175263","https://openalex.org/W4301684414","https://openalex.org/W4243657783"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}