{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000955463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.90767","title":"The technology of solid-fuel-layer targets for laser-fusion experiments","display_name":"The technology of solid-fuel-layer targets for laser-fusion experiments","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000955463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.90767","mag":"2000955463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.90767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.90767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.90767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081013657","display_name":"Donald L. Musinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163090","display_name":"KMS Fusion (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03rytet35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. L. Musinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["KMS Fusion, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMS Fusion, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. M. Henderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163090","display_name":"KMS Fusion (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03rytet35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. M. Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["KMS Fusion, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMS Fusion, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054980127","display_name":"T. R. Pattinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163090","display_name":"KMS Fusion (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03rytet35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. R. Pattinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["KMS Fusion, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMS Fusion, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011129906","display_name":"Jeffrey A. Tarvin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163090","display_name":"KMS Fusion (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03rytet35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Tarvin","raw_affiliation_strings":["KMS Fusion, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMS Fusion, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163090"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79098188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"300","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-fusion","display_name":"laser fusion","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-vaporization","display_name":"laser vaporization","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refreezing","display_name":"refreezing","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-target-interaction","display_name":"laser-target interaction","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implosion","display_name":"implosion","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196046385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523919","display_name":"Implosion","level":3,"score":0.8983834981918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365316","display_name":"Shroud","level":2,"score":0.8306417465209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7940043210983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7275017499923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107430045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364409","display_name":"Inertial confinement fusion","level":3,"score":0.7223998308181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.6030465960502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5392661690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5287827253341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24671956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641442","display_name":"Fusion power","level":3,"score":0.4871048927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4798133373260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546029482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560","display_name":"Helium","level":2,"score":0.4570079743862152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4198063611984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.41416236758232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.39586400985717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.19779711961746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.18023768067359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16613328456878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.12336057424545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.11843496561050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09309279918670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07966598868370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.90767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.90767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.90767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038352933","https://openalex.org/W2068920276","https://openalex.org/W2087158445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968764247","https://openalex.org/W2076917369","https://openalex.org/W2313332721","https://openalex.org/W1798730262","https://openalex.org/W2113285189","https://openalex.org/W2240585824","https://openalex.org/W2020346327","https://openalex.org/W12925256","https://openalex.org/W2020209832","https://openalex.org/W79285042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"apparatus":[1,63],"which":[2,31],"produces":[3],"uniform":[4,51],"solid-fuel":[5],"layers":[6],"in":[7,34,128],"glass-shell":[8],"targets":[9,109],"for":[10],"laser":[11,18,99,103],"irradiation":[12,104],"is":[13,20,32,94],"described.":[14],"A":[15],"low-power":[16],"cw":[17],"pulse":[19,48,100],"used":[21],"to":[22],"vaporize":[23],"the":[24,47,55,59,67,71,80,87,92,97,114,123,129],"fuel":[25,52],"within":[26],"a":[27,35,39,50],"previously":[28],"frozen":[29],"target":[30,73,81],"maintained":[33],"cold-helium":[36],"environment":[37],"by":[38,70],"cryogenic":[40,130],"shroud.":[41],"The":[42,75],"rapid":[43],"refreezing":[44],"that":[45],"follows":[46],"forms":[49],"layer":[53],"on":[54],"inner":[56],"surface":[57],"of":[58,107,118,125],"glass":[60],"shell.":[61],"This":[62],"and":[64,105,116,121],"technique":[65],"meet":[66],"restrictions":[68],"imposed":[69],"experimental":[72],"chamber.":[74],"method":[76],"does":[77,84],"not":[78],"perturb":[79],"position;":[82],"nor":[83],"it":[85],"preclude":[86],"usual":[88],"diagnostic":[89],"experimets":[90],"since":[91],"shroud":[93],"retracted":[95],"before":[96],"main":[98],"arrives.":[101],"Successful":[102],"implosion":[106],"solid-fuel-layer":[108],"at":[110],"KMSF":[111],"have":[112],"confirmed":[113],"effectiveness":[115],"reliability":[117],"this":[119],"system":[120],"extended":[122],"range":[124],"laser-target-interaction":[126],"studies":[127],"regime.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}